If the surprise outcome of the recent UK referendum - on whether to leave or remain in the European Union - teaches us anything, it is that supposedly worthy displays of democracy in action can actually do more harm than good. Witness a nation now more divided; an intergenerational schism in the making; both a governing and opposition party torn to shreds from the inside; infinitely more complex issues raised than satisfactory solutions provided. It begs the question 'Was it really all worth it' ?

mistakes poverty fear breakup lies inspirational-quotes worth empowerment growth choices separation regret decisions identity power breakups control neighbors blame leadership breaking-up friendship-quotes education lessons deceit racism protection enmity worth-it life-changing democracy left-behind introspection protect break-up stronger power-of-thoughts power-of-words teachings self-harm danger security disaster fascism currency politicians english unity peace-of-mind conviction breaking-free race jobs debate prosperity peace-making peace-movement rights life-changing-events elections surprises issues status-quo campaigning safety choices-and-consequences surprise economy decision-making political-philosophy complexity capitalism results reform political-parties warning british political nationalism political-commentary irish employment persuasion error wales welsh errors lessons-learned debates result division terrorism philosophy-quotes peace-quote introspective generations lessons-learnt worthwhile remain right-path immigration historians democracy-gone-wrong economics-society britain lessons-learned-in-life crossroads scepticism collaboration quote-of-the-day empowering-quotes warnings growth-ideology lessons-for-man lessons-of-life quotable quotable-quotes quotes-about-life judgement-day blame-game team-building england decision-quotes educational-quotes cooperation decisions-in-life teamwork controlling conviction-quotes leadership-quotes teaching-quotes identity-crisis mistakes-quotes unity-quotes wealth-creation poverty-quotes team-spirit choices-quotes integration powerful-quotes unity-of-all-people teacher-quotes stronger-quotes inclusion separation-and-union life-challenges regret-quotes leadership-styles politics-quotes youthful-optimism scotland scottish vote antagonism schools collaborative fear-quote new-dawn election-results new-day-quotes racism-quotes neighbours hospitals confrontation jobseeking self-inflicted outcome-quotes uk voters european european-history judgement-quotes enemy-quotes safeguard choices-based-on-faith harmful cultural-identity deprivation right-wing-politics united-kingdom reformers dangerous-minds campaigns divorce-quotes national-security lies-we-tell-ourselves results-quote trying-times war-on-terror poverty-alleviation antagonistic austerity better-in better-off boris-johnson breaking-rules brexit british-history british-people brussels budget-cuts campaign-contributions campaign-promises choices-you-make clash-of-civilizations clashes co-operate-leaders co-operation complexity-and-information confrontational cultural-diversity currency-trading dangerous-liaisons dangerous-world david-cameron debate-quotes deceit-quotes democracy-criticism democracy-voting devolution devolve disaster-quotes discord disenchantment disenfranchised disengagement divisions divisions-in-society divisiveness economic-collapse economic-crisis election-promises employment-laws enemy-of-the-state enmity-quotes eu euro euro-eurosceptic european-civilization european-economic-area european-imperialism european-union europeans euroscepticism fascism-in-europe generation-gap going-it-alone history-repeating-itself identity-confusion identity-politics inclusive introspective-quotes leadership-contest left-wing lies-politics life-changing-quotes little-england little-englander national-identity northern-ireland persuasiveness political-quandary political-quotes politicians-quotations politicians-quotes politicians-tradegy politics-observation poor-choices poverty-and-politics poverty-inequality prosperity-quote quotability racism-and-culture referendum referendums regression regrets-in-life remain-quote right-wing sceptical schools-of-thought self-harmer self-inflicted-misery self-inflicted-pain separation-anxiety separation-of-powers separations sovreign sovreignty squabble squabbling take-back take-back-control tariffs torn-apart torn-from-the-inside-out tory tory-party vote-for-the-truth vote-leave vote-remain votes warning-quotes

From time to time our national history has been marred by forgetfulness of the Jeffersonian principle that restraint is at the heart of liberty. In 1789 the Federalists adopted Alien and Sedition Acts in a shabby political effort to isolate the Republic from the world and to punish political criticism as seditious libel. In 1865 the Radical Republicans sought to snare private conscience in a web of oaths and affirmations of loyalty. Spokesmen for the South did service for the Nation in resisting the petty tyranny of distrustful vengeance. In the 1920's the Attorney General of the United States degraded his office by hunting political radicals as if they were Salem witches. The Nation's only gain from his efforts were the classic dissents of Holmes and Brandeis.In our own times, the old blunt instruments have again been put to work. The States have followed in the footsteps of the Federalists and have put Alien and Sedition Acts upon their statute books. An epidemic of loyalty oaths has spread across the Nation until no town or village seems to feel secure until its servants have purged themselves of all suspicion of non-conformity by swearing to their political cleanliness.Those who love the twilight speak as if public education must be training in conformity, and government support of science be public aid of caution.We have also seen a sharpening and refinement of abusive power. The legislative investigation, designed and often exercised for the achievement of high ends, has too frequently been used by the Nation and the States as a means for effecting the disgrace and degradation of private persons. Unscrupulous demagogues have used the power to investigate as tyrants of an earlier day used the bill of attainder.The architects of fear have converted a wholesome law against conspiracy into an instrument for making association a crime. Pretending to fear government they have asked government to outlaw private protest. They glorify "togetherness" when it is theirs, and call it conspiracy when it is that of others.In listing these abuses I do not mean to condemn our central effort to protect the Nation's security. The dangers that surround us have been very great, and many of our measures of vigilance have ample justification. Yet there are few among us who do not share a portion of the blame for not recognizing soon enough the dark tendency towards excess of caution.

As to the 'Left' I'll say briefly why this was the finish for me. Here is American society, attacked under open skies in broad daylight by the most reactionary and vicious force in the contemporary world, a force which treats Afghans and Algerians and Egyptians far worse than it has yet been able to treat us. The vaunted CIA and FBI are asleep, at best. The working-class heroes move, without orders and at risk to their lives, to fill the moral and political vacuum. The moral idiots, meanwhile, like Falwell and Robertson and Rabbi Lapin, announce that this clerical aggression is a punishment for our secularism. And the governments of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, hitherto considered allies on our 'national security' calculus, prove to be the most friendly to the Taliban and Al Qaeda.Here was a time for the Left to demand a top-to-bottom house-cleaning of the state and of our covert alliances, a full inquiry into the origins of the defeat, and a resolute declaration in favor of a fight to the end for secular and humanist values: a fight which would make friends of the democratic and secular forces in the Muslim world. And instead, the near-majority of 'Left' intellectuals started sounding like Falwell, and bleating that the main problem was Bush's legitimacy. So I don't even muster a hollow laugh when this pathetic faction says that I, and not they, are in bed with the forces of reaction.