Productiveness is your acceptance of morality, your recognition of the fact that you choose to live--that productive work is the process by which man's consciousness controls his existence, a constant process of acquiring knowledge and shaping matter to fit one's purpose, of translating an idea into physical form, of remaking the earth in the image of one's values--that all work is creative work if done by a thinking mind, and no work is creative if done by a blank who repeats in uncritical stupor a routine he has learned from others--that your work is yours to choose, and the choice is as wide as your mind, that nothing more is possible to you and nothing less is human--that to cheat your way into a job bigger than your mind can handle is to become a fear-corroded ape on borrowed motions and borrowed time, and to settle down into a job that requires less than your mind's full capacity is to cut your motor and sentence yourself to another kind of motion: decay--that your work is the process of achieving your values, and to lose your ambition for values is to lose your ambition to live--that your body is a machine, but your mind is its driver, and you must drive as far as your mind will take you, with achievement as the goal of your road--that the man who has no purpose is a machine that coasts downhill at the mercy of any boulder to crash in the first chance ditch, that the man who stifles his mind is a stalled machine slowly going to rust, that the man who lets a leader prescribe his course is a wreck being towed to the scrap heap, and the man who makes another man his goal is a hitchhiker no driver should ever pick up--that your work is the purpose of your life, and you must speed past any killer who assumes the right to stop you, that any value you might find outside your work, any other loyalty or love, can be only travelers you choose to share your journey and must be travelers going on their own power in the same direction.

About once or twice every month I engage in public debates with those whose pressing need it is to woo and to win the approval of supernatural beings. Very often, when I give my view that there is no supernatural dimension, and certainly not one that is only or especially available to the faithful, and that the natural world is wonderful enough—and even miraculous enough if you insist—I attract pitying looks and anxious questions. How, in that case, I am asked, do I find meaning and purpose in life? How does a mere and gross materialist, with no expectation of a life to come, decide what, if anything, is worth caring about?Depending on my mood, I sometimes but not always refrain from pointing out what a breathtakingly insulting and patronizing question this is. (It is on a par with the equally subtle inquiry: Since you don't believe in our god, what stops you from stealing and lying and raping and killing to your heart's content?) Just as the answer to the latter question is: self-respect and the desire for the respect of others—while in the meantime it is precisely those who think they have divine permission who are truly capable of any atrocity—so the answer to the first question falls into two parts. A life that partakes even a little of friendship, love, irony, humor, parenthood, literature, and music, and the chance to take part in battles for the liberation of others cannot be called 'meaningless' except if the person living it is also an existentialist and elects to call it so. It could be that all existence is a pointless joke, but it is not in fact possible to live one's everyday life as if this were so. Whereas if one sought to define meaninglessness and futility, the idea that a human life should be expended in the guilty, fearful, self-obsessed propitiation of supernatural nonentities… but there, there. Enough.

The night before brain surgery, I thought about death. I searched out my larger values, and I asked myself, if I was going to die, did I want to do it fighting and clawing or in peaceful surrender? What sort of character did I hope to show? Was I content with myself and what I had done with my life so far? I decided that I was essentially a good person, although I could have been better--but at the same time I understood that the cancer didn't care.I asked myself what I believed. I had never prayed a lot. I hoped hard, I wished hard, but I didn't pray. I had developed a certain distrust of organized religion growing up, but I felt I had the capacity to be a spiritual person, and to hold some fervent beliefs. Quite simply, I believed I had a responsibility to be a good person, and that meant fair, honest, hardworking, and honorable. If I did that, if I was good to my family, true to my friends, if I gave back to my community or to some cause, if I wasn't a liar, a cheat, or a thief, then I believed that should be enough. At the end of the day, if there was indeed some Body or presence standing there to judge me, I hoped I would be judged on whether I had lived a true life, not on whether I believed in a certain book, or whether I'd been baptized. If there was indeed a God at the end of my days, I hoped he didn't say, 'But you were never a Christian, so you're going the other way from heaven.' If so, I was going to reply, 'You know what? You're right. Fine.'I believed, too, in the doctors and the medicine and the surgeries--I believed in that. I believed in them. A person like Dr. Einhorn [his oncologist], that's someone to believe in, I thought, a person with the mind to develop an experimental treatment 20 years ago that now could save my life. I believed in the hard currency of his intelligence and his research.Beyond that, I had no idea where to draw the line between spiritual belief and science. But I knew this much: I believed in belief, for its own shining sake. To believe in the face of utter hopelessness, every article of evidence to the contrary, to ignore apparent catastrophe--what other choice was there? We do it every day, I realized. We are so much stronger than we imagine, and belief is one of the most valiant and long-lived human characteristics. To believe, when all along we humans know that nothing can cure the briefness of this life, that there is no remedy for our basic mortality, that is a form of bravery.To continue believing in yourself, believing in the doctors, believing in the treatment, believing in whatever I chose to believe in, that was the most important thing, I decided. It had to be.Without belief, we would be left with nothing but an overwhelming doom, every single day. And it will beat you. I didn't fully see, until the cancer, how we fight every day against the creeping negatives of the world, how we struggle daily against the slow lapping of cynicism. Dispiritedness and disappointment, these were the real perils of life, not some sudden illness or cataclysmic millennium doomsday. I knew now why people fear cancer: because it is a slow and inevitable death, it is the very definition of cynicism and loss of spirit.So, I believed.

Were these boys in their right minds? Here were two boys with good intellect, one eighteen and one nineteen. They had all the prospects that life could hold out for any of the young; one a graduate of Chicago and another of Ann Arbor; one who had passed his examination for the Harvard Law School and was about to take a trip in Europe,--another who had passed at Ann Arbor, the youngest in his class, with three thousand dollars in the bank. Boys who never knew what it was to want a dollar; boys who could reach any position that was to boys of that kind to reach; boys of distinguished and honorable families, families of wealth and position, with all the world before them. And they gave it all up for nothing, for nothing! They took a little companion of one of them, on a crowded street, and killed him, for nothing, and sacrificed everything that could be of value in human life upon the crazy scheme of a couple of immature lads.Now, your Honor, you have been a boy; I have been a boy. And we have known other boys. The best way to understand somebody else is to put yourself in his place.Is it within the realm of your imagination that a boy who was right, with all the prospects of life before him, who could choose what he wanted, without the slightest reason in the world would lure a young companion to his death, and take his place in the shadow of the gallows?...No one who has the process of reasoning could doubt that a boy who would do that is not right.How insane they are I care not, whether medically or legally. They did not reason; they could not reason; they committed the most foolish, most unprovoked, most purposeless, most causeless act that any two boys ever committed, and they put themselves where the rope is dangling above their heads....Why did they kill little Bobby Franks?Not for money, not for spite; not for hate. They killed him as they might kill a spider or a fly, for the experience. They killed him because they were made that way. Because somewhere in the infinite processes that go to the making up of the boy or the man something slipped, and those unfortunate lads sit here hated, despised, outcasts, with the community shouting for their blood.. . . I know, Your Honor, that every atom of life in all this universe is bound up together. I know that a pebble cannot be thrown into the ocean without disturbing every drop of water in the sea. I know that every life is inextricably mixed and woven with every other life. I know that every influence, conscious and unconscious, acts and reacts on every living organism, and that no one can fix the blame. I know that all life is a series of infinite chances, which sometimes result one way and sometimes another. I have not the infinite wisdom that can fathom it, neither has any other human brain

There are many who consider as an injury to themselves any conduct which they have a distaste for, and resent it as an outrage to their feelings; as a religious bigot, when charged with disregarding the religious feelings of others, has been known to retort that they disregard his feelings, by persisting in their abominable worship or creed. But there is no parity between the feeling of a person for his own opinion, and the feeling of another who is offended at his holding it; no more than between the desire of a thief to take a purse, and the desire of the right owner to keep it. And a person's taste is as much his own peculiar concern as his opinion or his purse. It is easy for any one to imagine an ideal public, which leaves the freedom and choice of individuals in all uncertain matters undisturbed, and only requires them to abstain from modes of conduct which universal experience has condemned. But where has there been seen a public which set any such limit to its censorship? or when does the public trouble itself about universal experience. In its interferences with personal conduct it is seldom thinking of anything but the enormity of acting or feeling differently from itself; and this standard of judgment, thinly disguised, is held up to mankind as the dictate of religion and philosophy, by nine tenths of all moralists and speculative writers. These teach that things are right because they are right; because we feel them to be so. They tell us to search in our own minds and hearts for laws of conduct binding on ourselves and on all others. What can the poor public do but apply these instructions, and make their own personal feelings of good and evil, if they are tolerably unanimous in them, obligatory on all the world?

There may be some truth (atheists) do not need to believe in a god to be good, but then if they do not believe in a god, who do they believe gives the Universal Law of following good and shunning evil? Obviously, mankind. But then that is a dangerous thing, for if a man does not believe in a god capable of giving perfect laws, he is in the position of declaring all laws come from man, and as man is imperfect, he can declare that as fallible men make imperfect laws, he can pick and choose what he wishes to follow, that which, in his own mind seems good. He does not believe in divine retribution, therefore he can also declare his own morality contrary to what the divine may decree simply because he believes there is no divine decree. He may follow his every whim and passion, declaring it to be good when it may be very evil, for he like all men is imperfect, so how can he tell what is verily good? The atheist is in danger of mistaking vice for good and consequently follow another slave master and tyrant, his own physical and mental weakness. Evil would be wittingly or unwittingly perpetrated, therefore, to recognise the existence of a perfect divine being that gives perfect Universal Laws is much better than not to believe in a god, for if there is a perfect god, they will not allow their laws to be broken with impunity as in the case with many corrupt judges on earth, but will punish accordingly in due time. Therefore, to be pious and reverent is the surest path to true freedom as a perfect god will give perfect laws to prevent all manner of slavery, tyranny and moral wantonness, even if we do not understand why they are good laws at times.

...What I have denied and what my reason compels me to deny, is the existence of a Being throned above us as a god, directing our mundane affairs in detail, regarding us as individuals, punishing us, rewarding us as human judges might.When the churches learn to take this rational view of things, when they become true schools of ethics and stop teaching fables, they will be more effective than they are to-day... If they would turn all that ability to teaching this one thing – the fact that honesty is best, that selfishness and lies of any sort must surely fail to produce happiness – they would accomplish actual things. Religious faiths and creeds have greatly hampered our development. They have absorbed and wasted some fine intellects. That creeds are getting to be less and less important to the average mind with every passing year is a good sign, I think, although I do not wish to talk about what is commonly called theology.The criticisms which have been hurled at me have not worried me. A man cannot control his beliefs. If he is honest in his frank expression of them, that is all that can in justice be required of him. Professor Thomson and a thousand others do not in the least agree with me. His criticism of me, as I read it, charged that because I doubted the soul’s immortality, or ‘personality,’ as he called it, my mind must be abnormal, ‘pathological,’ in other, words, diseased... I try to say exactly what I honestly believe to be the truth, and more than that no man can do. I honestly believe that creedists have built up a mighty structure of inaccuracy, based, curiously, on those fundamental truths which I, with every honest man, must not alone admit but earnestly acclaim.I have been working on the same lines for many years. I have tried to go as far as possible toward the bottom of each subject I have studied. I have not reached my conclusions through study of traditions; I have reached them through the study of hard fact. I cannot see that unproved theories or sentiment should be permitted to have influence in the building of conviction upon matters so important. Science proves its theories or it rejects them. I have never seen the slightest scientific proof of the religious theories of heaven and hell, of future life for individuals, or of a personal God. I earnestly believe that I am right; I cannot help believing as I do... I cannot accept as final any theory which is not provable. The theories of the theologians cannot be proved. Proof, proof! That is what I always have been after; that is what my mind requires before it can accept a theory as fact. Some things are provable, some things disprovable, some things are doubtful. All the problems which perplex us, now, will, soon or late, be solved, and solved beyond a question through scientific investigation. The thing which most impresses me about theology is that it does not seem to be investigating. It seems to be asserting, merely, without actual study....Moral teaching is the thing we need most in this world, and many of these men could be great moral teachers if they would but give their whole time to it, and to scientific search for the rock-bottom truth, instead of wasting it upon expounding theories of theology which are not in the first place firmly based. What we need is search for fundamentals, not reiteration of traditions born in days when men knew even less than we do now.]

Let's say that the consensus is that our species, being the higher primates, Homo Sapiens, has been on the planet for at least 100,000 years, maybe more. Francis Collins says maybe 100,000. Richard Dawkins thinks maybe a quarter-of-a-million. I'll take 100,000. In order to be a Christian, you have to believe that for 98,000 years, our species suffered and died, most of its children dying in childbirth, most other people having a life expectancy of about 25 years, dying of their teeth. Famine, struggle, bitterness, war, suffering, misery, all of that for 98,000 years.Heaven watches this with complete indifference. And then 2000 years ago, thinks 'That's enough of that. It's time to intervene,' and the best way to do this would be by condemning someone to a human sacrifice somewhere in the less literate parts of the Middle East. Don't lets appeal to the Chinese, for example, where people can read and study evidence and have a civilization. Let's go to the desert and have another revelation there. This is nonsense. It can't be believed by a thinking person.Why am I glad this is the case? To get to the point of the wrongness of Christianity, because I think the teachings of Christianity are immoral. The central one is the most immoral of all, and that is the one of vicarious redemption. You can throw your sins onto somebody else, vulgarly known as scapegoating. In fact, originating as scapegoating in the same area, the same desert. I can pay your debt if I love you. I can serve your term in prison if I love you very much. I can volunteer to do that. I can't take your sins away, because I can't abolish your responsibility, and I shouldn't offer to do so. Your responsibility has to stay with you. There's no vicarious redemption. There very probably, in fact, is no redemption at all. It's just a part of wish-thinking, and I don't think wish-thinking is good for people either.It even manages to pollute the central question, the word I just employed, the most important word of all: the word love, by making love compulsory, by saying you MUST love. You must love your neighbour as yourself, something you can't actually do. You'll always fall short, so you can always be found guilty. By saying you must love someone who you also must fear. That's to say a supreme being, an eternal father, someone of whom you must be afraid, but you must love him, too. If you fail in this duty, you're again a wretched sinner. This is not mentally or morally or intellectually healthy.And that brings me to the final objection - I'll condense it, Dr. Orlafsky - which is, this is a totalitarian system. If there was a God who could do these things and demand these things of us, and he was eternal and unchanging, we'd be living under a dictatorship from which there is no appeal, and one that can never change and one that knows our thoughts and can convict us of thought crime, and condemn us to eternal punishment for actions that we are condemned in advance to be taking. All this in the round, and I could say more, it's an excellent thing that we have absolutely no reason to believe any of it to be true.

My belief is that, morally, God and Satan are vaguely on the same page. According to the common understanding of Satan's origins, holiness must be in his blood: but a corrupted formula. The vital difference is that God is willing to offer grace for our sins; he delights in grace. God is the one and only holy and just punisher of sin, yes, but that is partly so because punishment for the sake of punishment is not something he loves. Whereas Satan, as the accuser, and as it is written, actually seeks God's permission to punish; he, being a seasoned legalist, delights in finding wrongs and will defy his own morality just to expose immorality. This is why both the anti-religious soul and the violently religious soul are, whether consciously or unconsciously, and sadly enough, glorifying their biggest hater: Satan is not only a lawless lover of punishing lawlessness, but also the greatest theologian of us all. He loves wickedness, but only because he loves punishing wickedness.

Under Christianity neither morality nor religion has any point of contact with actuality. It offers purely imaginary causes ("God" "soul," "ego," "spirit," "free will" -- "unfree will" for that matter), and purely imaginary effects ("sin," "salvation," "grace," "punishment," "forgiveness of sins"). Intercourse between imaginary beings ("God," "spirits," "souls"); an imaginary natural science (anthropocentric; a total denial of the concept of natural causes); an imaginary psychology (misunderstandings of self, misinterpretations of agreeable or disagreeable general feelings -- for example, of the states of the nervus sympathicus with the help of the sign-language of religio-ethical balderdash -- , "repentance," "pangs of conscience," "temptation by the devil," "the presence of God"); an imaginary teleology (the "kingdom of God," "the last judgment," "eternal life"). -- This purely fictitious world, greatly to its disadvantage, is to be differentiated from the world of dreams; the later at least reflects reality, whereas the former falsifies it, cheapens it and denies it. Once the concept of "nature" had been opposed to the concept of "God," the word "natural" necessarily took on the meaning of "abominable" -- the whole of that fictitious world has its sources in hatred of the natural (-- the real! --), and is no more than evidence of a profound uneasiness in the presence of reality. . . . This explains everything. Who alone has any reason for lying his way out of reality? The man who suffers under it. But to suffer from reality one must be a botched reality. . . . The preponderance of pains over pleasures is the cause of this fictitious morality and religion: but such a preponderance also supplies the formula for decadence...

Belief is a wonderful way to pass the time until the facts come in.

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Certainly the most destructive vice if you like, that a person can have. More than pride, which is supposedly the number one of the cardinal sins - is self pity. Self pity is the worst possible emotion anyone can have. And the most destructive. It is, to slightly paraphrase what Wilde said about hatred, and I think actually hatred's a subset of self pity and not the other way around - ' It destroys everything around it, except itself '. Self pity will destroy relationships, it'll destroy anything that's good, it will fulfill all the prophecies it makes and leave only itself. And it's so simple to imagine that one is hard done by, and that things are unfair, and that one is underappreciated, and that if only one had had a chance at this, only one had had a chance at that, things would have gone better, you would be happier if only this, that one is unlucky. All those things. And some of them may well even be true. But, to pity oneself as a result of them is to do oneself an enormous disservice.I think it's one of things we find unattractive about the american culture, a culture which I find mostly, extremely attractive, and I like americans and I love being in america. But, just occasionally there will be some example of the absolutely ravening self pity that they are capable of, and you see it in their talk shows. It's an appalling spectacle, and it's so self destructive. I almost once wanted to publish a self help book saying 'How To Be Happy by Stephen Fry : Guaranteed success'. And people buy this huge book and it's all blank pages, and the first page would just say - ' Stop Feeling Sorry For Yourself - And you will be happy '. Use the rest of the book to write down your interesting thoughts and drawings, and that's what the book would be, and it would be true. And it sounds like 'Oh that's so simple', because it's not simple to stop feeling sorry for yourself, it's bloody hard. Because we do feel sorry for ourselves, it's what Genesis is all about.

The object of this Essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right. These are good reasons for remonstrating with him, or reasoning with him, or persuading him, or entreating him, but not for compelling him, or visiting him with any evil, in case he do otherwise. To justify that, the conduct from which it is desired to deter him must be calculated to produce evil to someone else. The only part of the conduct of any one, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.

The most detestable wickedness, the most horrid cruelties, and the greatest miseries, that have afflicted the human race have had their origin in this thing called revelation, or revealed religion. It has been the most dishonourable belief against the character of the divinity, the most destructive to morality, and the peace and happiness of man, that ever was propagated since man began to exist. It is better, far better, that we admitted, if it were possible, a thousand devils to roam at large, and to preach publicly the doctrine of devils, if there were any such, than that we permitted one such impostor and monster as Moses, Joshua, Samuel, and the Bible prophets, to come with the pretended word of God in his mouth, and have credit among us.Whence arose all the horrid assassinations of whole nations of men, women, and infants, with which the Bible is filled; and the bloody persecutions, and tortures unto death and religious wars, that since that time have laid Europe in blood and ashes; whence arose they, but from this impious thing called revealed religion, and this monstrous belief that God has spoken to man? The lies of the Bible have been the cause of the one, and the lies of the Testament of the other.

Sometimes I think Earth has got to be the insane asylum of the universe. . . and I'm here by computer error. At sixty-eight, I hope I've gained some wisdom in the past fourteen lustrums and it’s obligatory to speak plain and true about the conclusions I've come to; now that I have been educated to believe by such mentors as Wells, Stapledon, Heinlein, van Vogt, Clarke, Pohl, (S. Fowler) Wright, Orwell, Taine, Temple, Gernsback, Campbell and other seminal influences in scientifiction, I regret the lack of any female writers but only Radclyffe Hall opened my eyes outside sci-fi.I was a secular humanist before I knew the term. I have not believed in God since childhood's end. I believe a belief in any deity is adolescent, shameful and dangerous. How would you feel, surrounded by billions of human beings taking Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, the tooth fairy and the stork seriously, and capable of shaming, maiming or murdering in their name? I am embarrassed to live in a world retaining any faith in church, prayer or a celestial creator. I do not believe in Heaven, Hell or a Hereafter; in angels, demons, ghosts, goblins, the Devil, vampires, ghouls, zombies, witches, warlocks, UFOs or other delusions; and in very few mundane individuals--politicians, lawyers, judges, priests, militarists, censors and just plain people. I respect the individual's right to abortion, suicide and euthanasia. I support birth control. I wish to Good that society were rid of smoking, drinking and drugs.My hope for humanity - and I think sensible science fiction has a beneficial influence in this direction - is that one day everyone born will be whole in body and brain, will live a long life free from physical and emotional pain, will participate in a fulfilling way in their contribution to existence, will enjoy true love and friendship, will pity us 20th century barbarians who lived and died in an atrocious, anachronistic atmosphere of arson, rape, robbery, kidnapping, child abuse, insanity, murder, terrorism, war, smog, pollution, starvation and the other negative “norms” of our current civilization. I have devoted my life to amassing over a quarter million pieces of sf and fantasy as a present to posterity and I hope to be remembered as an altruist who would have been an accepted citizen of Utopia.

Faith is always coveted most and needed most urgently where will is lacking; for will, as the affect of command, is the decisive sign of sovereignty and strength. In other words, the less one knows how to command, the more urgently one covets someone who commands, who commands severely—a god, prince, class, physician, father confessor, dogma, or party conscience. From this one might perhaps gather that the two world religions, Buddhism and Christianity, may have owed their origin and above all their sudden spread to a tremendous collapse and disease of the will. And that is what actually happened: both religions encountered a situation in which the will had become diseased, giving rise to a demand that had become utterly desperate for some "thou shalt." Both religions taught fanaticism in ages in which the will had become exhausted, and thus they offered innumerable people some support, a new possibility of willing, some delight in willing. For fanaticism is the only "strength of the will" that even the weak and insecure can be brought to attain, being a sort of hypnotism of the whole system of the senses and the intellect for the benefit of an excessive nourishment (hypertrophy) of a single point of view and feeling that henceforth becomes dominant— which the Christian calls his faith. Once a human being reaches the fundamental conviction that he must be commanded, he becomes "a believer."Conversely, one could conceive of such a pleasure and power of self-determination, such a freedom of the will [ This conception of "freedom of the will" ( alias, autonomy) does not involve any belief in what Nietzsche called "the superstition of free will" in section 345 ( alias, the exemption of human actions from an otherwise universal determinism).] that the spirit would take leave of all faith and every wish for certainty, being practiced in maintaining himself on insubstantial ropes and possibilities and dancing even near abysses. Such a spirit would be the free spirit par excellence.

Killing a bunch of Jihadis may be morally justified, to save humanity from their wrath, but it won't terminate Jihad for long. Jihad or Holy war would keep festering one way or another, until religious fundamentalism is eradicated from the human society. Until the whole humanity learns to scrutinize its most revered scriptures with the sharp tool of reasoning, Jihad will keep on striking over the world. If one does not have the basic conscientious capacity to refute the primitive textual verses of the scriptures that demand one to kill or torture another being for holding a different belief system than one's own, then that entity is no being of the civilized human society, it is merely a pest from the stone-age. No Quran, no Bible, no Gita, no Cow, is greater than the human self. There shall be hope for harmony and peace in the world, only when fundamentalism is destroyed forever. Harmony is not a luxury, it is an existential necessity of the species. And to achieve it, if a hundred Bibles have to be sacrificed, then be it. But for no Bible, Quran or Gita, can harmony be compromised.

From faith,’ replied Emral Lanear, ‘do we not seek guidance?’ ‘Guidance, or the organized assembly and reification of all the prejudices you collectively hold dear?’ ‘You would not speak to us!’ ‘I grew to fear the power of words – their power, and their powerlessness. No matter how profound or perceptive, no matter how deafening their truth, they are helpless to defend themselves. I could have given you a list. I could have stated, in the simplest terms, that this is how I want you to behave, and this must be the nature of your belief, and your service, and your sacrifice. But how long, I wonder, before that list twisted in interpretation? How long before deviation yielded condemnation, torture, death?’ She slowly leaned forward. ‘How long, before my simple rules to a proper life become a call to war? To the slaughter of unbelievers? How long, Emral Lanear, before you begin killing in my name?’ ‘Then what do you want of us?’ Lanear demanded. ‘You could have stopped thinking like children who need to be told what’s right and what’s wrong. You damned well know what’s right and what’s wrong. It’s pretty simple, really. It’s all about harm. It’s about hurting, and not just physical, either. You want a statement for your faith in me? You wish me to offer you the words you claim to need, the rules by which you are to live your lives? Very well, but I should warn you, every deity worthy of worship will offer you the same prescription. Here it is, then. Don’t hurt other people. In fact, don’t hurt anything capable of suffering. Don’t hurt the world you live in, either, or its myriad creatures. If gods and goddesses are to have any purpose at all, let us be the ones you must face for the crimes of your life. Let us be the answer to every unfeeling, callous, cruel act you committed, every hateful word you uttered, and every spiteful wound you delivered.’ ‘At last!’ cried Emral Lanear. ‘You didn’t need me for that rule.

WONDERLANDIt is a person's unquenchable thirst for wonderThat sets them on their initial quest for truth.The more doors you open, the smaller you become.The more places you see and the more people you meet,The greater your curiosity grows.The greater your curiosity, the more you will wander.The more you wander, the greater the wonder.The more you quench your thirst for wonder,The more you drink from the cup of life.The more you see and experience, the closer to truth you become.The more languages you learn, the more truths you can unravel.And the more countries you travel, the greater your understanding.And the greater your understanding, the less you see differences.And the more knowledge you gain, the wider your perspective,And the wider your perspective, the lesser your ignorance.Hence, the more wisdom you gain, the smaller you feel.And the smaller you feel, the greater you become.The more you see, the more you love --The more you love, the less walls you see.The more doors you are willing to open,The less close-minded you will be.The more open-minded you are,The more open your heart.And the more open your heart,The more you will be able to Send and receive --Truth and TRUEUnconditionalLOVE.

Pick a leader who will make their citizens proud. One who will stir the hearts of the people, so that the sons and daughters of a given nation strive to emulate their leader's greatness. Only then will a nation be truly great, when a leader inspires and produces citizens worthy of becoming future leaders, honorable decision makers and peacemakers. And in these times, a great leader must be extremely brave. Their leadership must be steered only by their conscience, not a bribe.

love truth darkness hate peace wisdom school people fear lies war diversity humanity freedom hatred books losing blood understanding bravery character integrity society truthfulness inspire mankind president money leadership improvement walls humans justice destruction hands hearts understand teacher education segregation diplomacy word morality equality honest lie bridges racism tolerance chaos protection ignorance hypocrisy strong immaturity homes politics security teachers unity stability conscience fair brave leader leaders greatness country greed secrecy humble race human-condition jobs doctors discrimination corruption dissent elections banks law criticism job fairness libraries guide presidential conservation environment library government farmer peaceful capitalism democrat republican confident bankers censorship environmentalism voting freedom-of-speech intelligent employment terror censor speech intellectualism political-science division unite immorality health-care picking-sides public divide lead doctor peacemaker identify banking corporations citizen nation transparency team preservation government-corruption build-bridges heart-driven families corrupt human-life critic unites honorable administration scrutiny monetary-profit oil incentives environmental future-leaders spending religious-tolerance leadership-characteristics street leadership-traits funding vote weapons schools election tolerate multinational companies common-man voter great-leader banker bribe big-business educators airlines bail bail-out banking-system best-leader big-pharma bipartisan confident-leader convergence criticsm decisionmakers decison-makers diplomatic discriminate divides environmentalist ethnic-tolerance for-the-people foreign-relations furture good-leader great-leadership great-nation honest-broker indentifies lawlessness lobbyist make-america-great-again man-on-the-street monetary money-driven mortage mortages oil-tycoon peacekeeper peacemakers pharma pharmaceutical pick-a-leader race-tolerance selecting serves-the-people silencing-dissent sly street-level uniting we-the-people

...What I have denied and what my reason compels me to deny, is the existence of a Being throned above us as a god, directing our mundane affairs in detail, regarding us as individuals, punishing us, rewarding us as human judges might.When the churches learn to take this rational view of things, when they become true schools of ethics and stop teaching fables, they will be more effective than they are to-day... If they would turn all that ability to teaching this one thing – the fact that honesty is best, that selfishness and lies of any sort must surely fail to produce happiness – they would accomplish actual things. Religious faiths and creeds have greatly hampered our development. They have absorbed and wasted some fine intellects. That creeds are getting to be less and less important to the average mind with every passing year is a good sign, I think, although I do not wish to talk about what is commonly called theology.The criticisms which have been hurled at me have not worried me. A man cannot control his beliefs. If he is honest in his frank expression of them, that is all that can in justice be required of him. Professor Thomson and a thousand others do not in the least agree with me. His criticism of me, as I read it, charged that because I doubted the soul’s immortality, or ‘personality,’ as he called it, my mind must be abnormal, ‘pathological,’ in other, words, diseased... I try to say exactly what I honestly believe to be the truth, and more than that no man can do. I honestly believe that creedists have built up a mighty structure of inaccuracy, based, curiously, on those fundamental truths which I, with every honest man, must not alone admit but earnestly acclaim.I have been working on the same lines for many years. I have tried to go as far as possible toward the bottom of each subject I have studied. I have not reached my conclusions through study of traditions; I have reached them through the study of hard fact. I cannot see that unproved theories or sentiment should be permitted to have influence in the building of conviction upon matters so important. Science proves its theories or it rejects them. I have never seen the slightest scientific proof of the religious theories of heaven and hell, of future life for individuals, or of a personal God. I earnestly believe that I am right; I cannot help believing as I do... I cannot accept as final any theory which is not provable. The theories of the theologians cannot be proved. Proof, proof! That is what I always have been after; that is what my mind requires before it can accept a theory as fact. Some things are provable, some things disprovable, some things are doubtful. All the problems which perplex us, now, will, soon or late, be solved, and solved beyond a question through scientific investigation. The thing which most impresses me about theology is that it does not seem to be investigating. It seems to be asserting, merely, without actual study....Moral teaching is the thing we need most in this world, and many of these men could be great moral teachers if they would but give their whole time to it, and to scientific search for the rock-bottom truth, instead of wasting it upon expounding theories of theology which are not in the first place firmly based. What we need is search for fundamentals, not reiteration of traditions born in days when men knew even less than we d

Good gods are scarce because the majority of gods are created by evil men

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness evil hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt wicked belief cruel morality atheism cruelty hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping good materialism good-and-evil afterlife hopeful believing sincerity devil integrity-quotes good-deeds existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument evil-spirit false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father inhumanity goddess wickedness faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system good-vs-evil honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes evil-quotes beliefs-quotes evilness evil-people despair-hope unbelief faith-reason evil-men cruel-people faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises barbarity honesty-from-within honesty-integrity cruel-world enormity doubtful evil-thoughts honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion creating-a-god cruelties despair-and-attitude despairing devil-quotes doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting evil-god evil-gods evil-man evil-words evils false-god god-created-in-the-image-of-man good-and-evil-quote good-and-evil-quotes good-deeds-quotes heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words iniquitious iniquity integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers wicked-intensions wicked-people

Why do religious believers hate unbelievers? The feel threatened by them, they feel besieged by them. Religions consider themselves as separate tribes in their own rights and feel like unbelievers will one day overrun their strongholds

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness believe faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Every word that comes after "And the Lord told me. . . “is a pious lie

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope lies respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism lie hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping propaganda materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes alter faithful hopes hopeless robots heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism gullibility indoctrination liar atheist mind-control religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair naive doubting-mind atheists brain-washing atheist-argument false-gods naivety faith-quotes convince atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes robot fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system conditioning honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes brainwashing-brainwashing-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief condition educate faith-reason proselytizing pious-lies indoctrinate indoctrinated mind-control-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises holy-lies honesty-from-within honesty-integrity gullible mind-games conditioning-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers alter-personalities brain-programming catechize gullible-free gullible-quotes gullible-women liar-quote mass-control mass-programming mind-control-programming mind-game-quotes mind-programming naive-soul naivety-quotes pearls-of-eternity programming-quote programming-quotes programming-your-mind propaganda-quotes proselytize-quotes proselytizers robot-programming thought-control thought-control-quotes

Give me something to worship whatever.” Cries the human soul

life truth heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt worship belief morality atheism hopelessness believe faith-in-yourself truths hoping truth-telling materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair truth-quotes doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes truth-and-lies truth-quote atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes worship-god despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers worshiper worshipers

Spiritual leaders, priests and prophets are lamps burning in the dark, seeking meaning for humanity.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair prophet doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument lamp false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess pastor faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes leadership-quotes spiritual-leader despair-quotes hope-quotes prophet-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises priests honesty-from-within honesty-integrity meaning-of-life-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers pastor-quotes priests-quotes spiritual-leaders

Science cannot disprove god. Science studies the things that are. The eternal question is who or what made them to be

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism eternal-questions doubt belief science morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair science-vs-religion doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods science-and-religion faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity meaning-of-life-quotes doubtful science-and-religion-quotes honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers theory-of-everything

Why doesn't the pope convert to Calvinism? Why doesn't the Dalai Lama, convert to Christianity, why doesn't Billy Graham convert to Islam, Why doesn't the Ayatollahs convert to Buddhism, Why isn't Buddhism swept away? Religious leaders know that all religions are equal; they know that no one of them has the monopoly to the knowledge of God. They know that each religion is trying to find the hidden God and that no one religion can claim to have found him beyond doubt. That's why they remain where they are and respect each other.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief christianity morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity islam integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair pope doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument dalai-lama false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers budhism-quotes islam-quotesmbudhism pope-quotes

Can really anybody put his hand on his heart and profess to know beyond doubt what happens on the other side of this life?

life truth heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping truth-telling materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods truth-of-life believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair truth-quotes doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Once you believe that god is not a private property of anybody, you are on your way to becoming a new messiah. Maybe your own if not the world's

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging savior doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes savior-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason messiah faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers messiah-quotes

Theology is like assuming that there is a black cat in a dark room where in fact there is no black cat, and endeavoring to study the cat's properties and how it may have evolved from its ancestors.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping theology materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell speculations religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist theologians religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair theologian doubting-mind atheists speculation atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes theology-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason religious-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful theorizing honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers theory-of-everything speculate speculative-science theologians-quotes theology-of-religions theory-quotes

The eyes of god are upon you, I mean the eyes of society. We are prisoners of societies in which we live

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity society existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair prison doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes society-quotes society-thinking atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly eyes-of-god belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes prisoner despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises society-problems honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers prison-quotes

You take away my golden dreams and my visions of paradise, in its place you wake me up and hand me your reasons and facts and crude reality. You have ruined my life. If I commit murder or hang myself, let the god I used to pray to repay you in full.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

If you believe that God is good and that He loves you without regard to whom you are or what you do, you will worship Him wholeheartedly. You will praise him with thanksgiving. If you believe He is angry against you, you will come to him with fear and trying to appease his anger. And you don't know when His anger will be over. Such a god keeps you in a perpetual psychological anguish. That is the typical kind of god we usually worship. That is the typical god approved by authority.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt worship belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging praise doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism thanksgiving atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes thanksgiving-quotes beliefs-quotes anguish despair-hope unbelief faith-reason thanksgiving-to-god faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting evil-god false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers angry-god appeasing appeasing-god-s-anger propitiation thanksgiving-blessings thanksgiving-day

Each mind conceives god in its own way. There may be as many variation of the god figure as there are people in the world

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

God has not yet revealed himself to no one in no unclear terms. Religions are attempts to find him on that level they are all equal

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

What is needed is not that a religion be true, meaning that what it claims exist beyond the ink it is written with in a holy book. That is hard to prove. What is important is that a religion be a good system to help us mere mortal deal with our short and troubled life in the universe. Whether what we hope for in the afterlife materializes or not is not important, what is important is that we believe it will materialize and that gives us hope.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Much terror in religion is not the will of god, it is created by power hungry clerics who thirst for absolute power and claim it for god. God does not seek power, he is already powerful.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

No one knows what god thinks of anything. He only knows and no one can claim to penetrate into his mysteries. Those who do that are liars and must be avoided at all costs

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism lie hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping theology materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist theologians religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair theologian liars doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes theology-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises god-s-mysteries honesty-from-within honesty-integrity liars-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers theologians-quotes theology-of-religions god-s-secrets

It's utter arrogance to think that we can know what god ought to be or do. If we don't understand we must continue our search or recognize our ignorance

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping ignorance materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging arrogance doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes ignorance-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason arrogance-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

All religions are "revealed" and "inspired". After all nothing happens without the "will" of god.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope inspiration respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity inspire existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument will-of-god false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father revealed goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts revelation-quotes spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises inspired-quotes honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers revealed-quotes

Don't create unbelief or doubt in people's minds. When you do so you ruin their lives and you have nothing to give them in its place. It's ok if people delude themselves those delusions keep their day running.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself delusion hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason delusional faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers delude deluded deluding-oneself delusional-feelings delusional-people delusions-quotes

An atheist is a disappointed true believer he is an angry and hungry soul who has failed to find a real god to whom he can anchor his hope

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

When you have doubts about God, the right position to take is agnosticism, atheism is outright arrogance

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging arrogance doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason arrogance-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

All religions are guesswork

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers guesswork

My gut instinct is that these heavens and hells exist nowhere else except in our hearts and minds

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes instincts despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers instinct-quotes instinctual-reasoning

Don’t curse the gods you will feel shame when you have to call on them for help

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

God is powerful. Even those who claim not to believe in him fear him. Though their mouths may confess to disbelieve in him, their hearts yearn for him.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

All atheists will go to heaven. If god exists, not believing in him does not take him away and he cannot justly condemn those who seek him earnestly and cannot find him. He would even reward their earnest search for him.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

He is an atheist anyone who does not believe in my god and the wrath of god is upon him; I am in my right to meet that wrath on him," thunders the fanatic

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

You can't have it both ways. Either you believe in my god or you go to hell

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion hell self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes hell-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Atheists are the most honest of the human race. These people are unable to live a double life; they are unable to lie to themselves. Of course it's an evolutionary handicap, and if that handicap was widespread, our species would run the risk of extinction

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness lies respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life survival supernaturalism doubt morality atheism lie faith-in-yourself materialism survive afterlife sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful heaven-and-hell religious survivor doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism liar atheist religious-faith agnostic liars doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument survival-of-the-fittest false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes survival-quotes unbelief survival-instinct faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity liars-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers lying-quotes survival-is-the-name-of-the-game survival-story survivalism survivalist

An atheist is someone who is disappointed in his search of god. He is a man who strongly needed god but couldn't find him. Atheism is a cry of despair

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

I know what is going on in the heart of an atheist. Deep anguish that there is nothing beyond, nothing to live for, nothing to give him hope. I know because I endured the same predicament.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god heart religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes anguish despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

After losing faith, even an atheist feels a yawning void in his soul that needs filling; there is nothing imaginable that he can fill with it. It was all along meant to be filled with the sacred, with the unknown and unknowable power. That's the curse or blessing of humanity

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes humanity-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers curse-of-humanity

1. Bangladesh.... In 1971 ... Kissinger overrode all advice in order to support the Pakistani generals in both their civilian massacre policy in East Bengal and their armed attack on India from West Pakistan.... This led to a moral and political catastrophe the effects of which are still sorely felt. Kissinger’s undisclosed reason for the ‘tilt’ was the supposed but never materialised ‘brokerage’ offered by the dictator Yahya Khan in the course of secret diplomacy between Nixon and China.... Of the new state of Bangladesh, Kissinger remarked coldly that it was ‘a basket case’ before turning his unsolicited expertise elsewhere.2. Chile.... Kissinger had direct personal knowledge of the CIA’s plan to kidnap and murder General René Schneider, the head of the Chilean Armed Forces ... who refused to countenance military intervention in politics. In his hatred for the Allende Government, Kissinger even outdid Richard Helms ... who warned him that a coup in such a stable democracy would be hard to procure. The murder of Schneider nonetheless went ahead, at Kissinger’s urging and with American financing, just between Allende’s election and his confirmation.... This was one of the relatively few times that Mr Kissinger (his success in getting people to call him ‘Doctor’ is greater than that of most PhDs) involved himself in the assassination of a single named individual rather than the slaughter of anonymous thousands. His jocular remark on this occasion—‘I don’t see why we have to let a country go Marxist just because its people are irresponsible’—suggests he may have been having the best of times....3. Cyprus.... Kissinger approved of the preparations by Greek Cypriot fascists for the murder of President Makarios, and sanctioned the coup which tried to extend the rule of the Athens junta (a favoured client of his) to the island. When despite great waste of life this coup failed in its objective, which was also Kissinger’s, of enforced partition, Kissinger promiscuously switched sides to support an even bloodier intervention by Turkey. Thomas Boyatt ... went to Kissinger in advance of the anti-Makarios putsch and warned him that it could lead to a civil war. ‘Spare me the civics lecture,’ replied Kissinger, who as you can readily see had an aphorism for all occa

Israel's demonstration of its military prowess in 1967 confirmed its status as a 'strategic asset,' as did its moves to prevent Syrian intervention in Jordan in 1970 in support of the PLO. Under the Nixon doctrine, Israel and Iran were to be 'the guardians of the Gulf,' and after the fall of the Shah, Israel's perceived role was enhanced. Meanwhile, Israel has provided subsidiary services elsewhere, including Latin America, where direct US support for the most murderous regimes has been impeded by Congress. While there has been internal debate and some fluctuation in US policy, much exaggerated in discussion here, it has been generally true that US support for Israel's militarization and expansion reflected the estimate of its power in the region.The effect has been to turn Israel into a militarized state completely dependent on US aid, willing to undertake tasks that few can endure, such as participation in Guatemalan genocide. For Israel, this is a moral disaster and will eventually become a physical disaster as well. For the Palestinians and many others, it has been a catastrophe, as it may sooner or later be for the entire world, with the growing danger of superpower confrontation.

Can anyone maintain power without lying? It looks to me like living without breathing. Morality apart, I think some evils are part and parcel of nature and we cannot do without them. Sometimes evil is even necessary to run this evil nature.

My Lady, you certainly tell me about wonderful constancy, strength and virtue and firmness of women, so can one say the same thing about men? (...)Response [by Lady Rectitude]: "Fair sweet friend, have you not yet heard the saying that the fool sees well enough a small cut in the face of his neighbour, but he disregards the great gaping one above his own eye? I will show you the great contradiction in what the men say about the changeability and inconstancy of women. It is true that they all generally insist that women are very frail [= fickle] by nature. And since they accuse women of frailty, one would suppose that they themselves take care to maintain a reputation for constancy, or at the very least, that the women are indeed less so than they are themselves. And yet, it is obvious that they demand of women greater constancy than they themselves have, for they who claim to be of this strong and noble condition cannot refrain from a whole number of very great defects and sins, and not out of ignorance, either, but out of pure malice, knowing well how badly they are misbehaving. But all this they excuse in themselves and say that it is in the nature of man to sin, yet if it so happens that any women stray into any misdeed (of which they themselves are the cause by their great power and longhandedness), then it's suddenly all frailty and inconstancy, they claim. But it seems to me that since they do call women frail, they should not support that frailty, and not ascribe to them as a great crime what in themselves they merely consider a little defect.

Take away all the moral beauty and sweetness in the Word, and the Bible is left wholly a dead letter, a dry, lifeless, tasteless thing. By this is seen the true foundation of our duty, the worthiness of God to be so esteemed, honoured, loved, submitted to, and served, as He requires of us, and the amiableness of the duties themselves that are required of us. And by this is seen the true evil of sin; for he who sees the beauty of holiness must necessarily see the hatefulness of sin, its contrary. By this men understand the true glory of heaven, which consists in the beauty and happiness that is in holiness. By this is seen the amiableness and happiness of both saints and angels. He that sees beauty of holiness, or true moral good, sees the greatest and most important thing in the world, which is the fulness of all things, without which all the world is empty, no better than nothing, yea, worse than nothing. Unless this is seen, nothing is seen that is worth the seeing; for there is no other true excellency or beauty. Unless this be understood, nothing is understood that is worthy of the exercise of the noble faculty of understanding. This is the beauty of the Godhead, and the divinity of Divinity (if I may so speak), the good of the infinite Fountain of good; without which, God Himself (if that were possible) would be an infinite evil; without which we ourselves had better never have been; and without which there had better have been no being.

In the physical constitution of an organized being, that is, a being adapted suitably to the purposes of life, we assume it as a fundamental principle that no organ for any purpose will be found but what is also the fittest and best adapted for that purpose. Now in a being which has reason and a will, if the proper object of nature were its conservation, its welfare, in a word, its happiness, then nature would have hit upon a very bad arrangement in selecting the reason of the creature to carry out this purpose. For all the actions which the creature has to perform with a view to this purpose, and the whole rule of its conduct, would be far more surely prescribed to it by instinct, and that end would have been attained thereby much more certainly that it ever can be by reason. Should reason have been communicated to this favored creature over and above, it must only have served it to contemplate the happy constitution of its nature, to admire it, to congratulate itself thereon, and to feel thankful for it to the beneficent cause, but not that it should subject its desires to that weak and delusive guidance, and meddle bunglingly with the purpose of nature. In a word, nature would have taken care that reason should not break forth into practical exercise, nor have the presumption, with its weak insight, to think out for itself the plan of happiness and the means of attaining it. Nature would not only have taken on herself the choice of the ends but also of the means, and with wise foresight would have entrusted both to instinct.

That is the idea -- that we should all be wicked if we did not hold to the Christian religion. It seems to me that the people who have held to it have been for the most part extremely wicked. You find this curious fact, that the more intense has been the religion of any period and the more profound has been the dogmatic belief, the greater has been the cruelty and the worse has been the state of affairs. In the so-called ages of faith, when men really did believe the Christian religion in all its completeness, there was the Inquisition, with all its tortures; there were millions of unfortunate women burned as witches; and there was every kind of cruelty practiced upon all sorts of people in the name of religion.You find as you look around the world that every single bit of progress in humane feeling, every improvement in the criminal law, every step toward the diminution of war, every step toward better treatment of the colored races, or every mitigation of slavery, every moral progress that there has been in the world, has been consistently opposed by the organized churches of the world. I say quite deliberately that the Christian religion, as organized in its churches, has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world.You may think that I am going too far when I say that that is still so. I do not think that I am. Take one fact. You will bear with me if I mention it. It is not a pleasant fact, but the churches compel one to mention facts that are not pleasant. Supposing that in this world that we live in today an inexperienced girl is married to a syphilitic man; in that case the Catholic Church says, 'This is an indissoluble sacrament. You must endure celibacy or stay together. And if you stay together, you must not use birth control to prevent the birth of syphilitic children.' Nobody whose natural sympathies have not been warped by dogma, or whose moral nature was not absolutely dead to all sense of suffering, could maintain that it is right and proper that that state of things should continue.That is only an example. There are a great many ways in which, at the present moment, the church, by its insistence upon what it chooses to call morality, inflicts upon all sorts of people undeserved and unnecessary suffering. And of course, as we know, it is in its major part an opponent still of progress and improvement in all the ways that diminish suffering in the world, because it has chosen to label as morality a certain narrow set of rules of conduct which have nothing to do with human happiness; and when you say that this or that ought to be done because it would make for human happiness, they think that has nothing to do with the matter at all. 'What has human happiness to do with morals? The object of morals is not to make people happy.

The real difference is this: the Christian says that he has knowledge; the Agnostic admits that he has none; and yet the Christian accuses the Agnostic of arrogance, and asks him how he has the impudence to admit the limitations of his mind. To the Agnostic every fact is a torch, and by this light, and this light only, he walks.The Agnostic knows that the testimony of man is not sufficient to establish what is known as the miraculous. We would not believe to-day the testimony of millions to the effect that the dead had been raised. The church itself would be the first to attack such testimony. If we cannot believe those whom we know, why should we believe witnesses who have been dead thousands of years, and about whom we know nothing?The Agnostic takes the ground that human experience is the basis of morality. Consequently, it is of no importance who wrote the gospels, or who vouched or vouches for the genuineness of the miracles. In his scheme of life these things are utterly unimportant. He is satisfied that “the miraculous” is the impossible. He knows that the witnesses were wholly incapable of examining the questions involved, that credulity had possession of their minds, that 'the miraculous' was expected, that it was their daily food.

It is my conviction that, with the spread of true scientific culture, whatever may be the medium, historical, philological, philosophical, or physical, through which that culture is conveyed, and with its necessary concomitant, a constant elevation of the standard of veracity, the end of the evolution of theology will be like its beginning—it will cease to have any relation to ethics. I suppose that, so long as the human mind exists, it will not escape its deep-seated instinct to personify its intellectual conceptions. The science of the present day is as full of this particular form of intellectual shadow-worship as is the nescience of ignorant ages. The difference is that the philosopher who is worthy of the name knows that his personified hypotheses, such as law, and force, and ether, and the like, are merely useful symbols, while the ignorant and the careless take them for adequate expressions of reality. So, it may be, that the majority of mankind may find the practice of morality made easier by the use of theological symbols. And unless these are converted from symbols into idols, I do not see that science has anything to say to the practice, except to give an occasional warning of its dangers. But, when such symbols are dealt with as real existences, I think the highest duty which is laid upon men of science is to show that these dogmatic idols have no greater value than the fabrications of men's hands, the stocks and the stones, which they have replaced.

All faults or defects, from the slightest misconduct to the most flagitious crime, Pantocyclus attributed to some deviation from perfect Regularity in the bodily figure, caused perhaps (if not congenital) by some collision in a crowd; by neglect to take exercise, or by taking too much of it; or even by a sudden change of temperature, resulting in a shrinkage or expansion in some too susceptible part of the frame. Therefore, concluded that illustrious Philosopher, neither good conduct nor bad conduct is a fit subject, in any sober estimation, for either praise or blame. For why should you praise, for example, the integrity of a Square who faithfully defends the interests of his client, when you ought in reality rather to admire the exact precision of his right angles? Or again, why blame a lying, thievish Isosceles when you ought rather to deplore the incurable inequality of his sides?Theoretically, this doctrine is unquestionable; but it has practical drawbacks. In dealing with an Isosceles, if a rascal pleads that he cannot help stealing because of his unevenness, you reply that for that very reason, because he cannot help being a nuisance to his neighbours, you, the Magistrate, cannot help sentencing him to be consumed - and there's an end of the matter. But in little domestic difficulties, where the penalty of consumption, or death, is out of the question, this theory of Configuration sometimes comes in awkwardly; and I must confess that occasionally when one of my own Hexagonal Grandsons pleads as an excuse for his disobedience that a sudden change of the temperature has been too much for his perimeter, and that I ought to lay the blame not on him but on his Configuration, which can only be strengthened by abundance of the choicest sweetmeats, I neither see my way logically to reject, nor practically to accept, his conclusions.For my own part, I find it best to assume that a good sound scolding or castigation has some latent and strengthening influence on my Grandson's Configuration; though I own that I have no grounds for thinking so. At all events I am not alone in my way of extricating myself from this dilemma; for I find that many of the highest Circles, sitting as Judges in law courts, use praise and blame towards Regular and Irregular Figures; and in their homes I know by experience that, when scolding their children, they speak about "right" or "wrong" as vehemently and passionately as if they believed that these names represented real existences, and that a human Figure is really capable of choosing between them.

It is part of the nature of a strong erotic passion—as distinct from a transient fit of appetite—that makes more towering promises than any other emotion. No doubt all our desires makes promises, but not so impressively. To be in love involves the almost irresistible conviction that one will go on being in love until one dies, and that possession of the beloved will confer, not merely frequent ecstasies, but settled, fruitful, deep-rooted, lifelong happiness. Hence all seems to be at stake. If we miss this chance we shall have lived in vain. At the very thought of such a doom we sink into fathomless depths of self-pity.Unfortunately these promises are found often to be quite untrue. Every experienced adult knows this to be so as regards all erotic passions (except the one he himself is feeling at the moment). We discount the world-without-end pretensions of our friends’ amours easily enough. We know that such things sometimes last—and sometimes don’t. And when they do last, this is not because they promised at the outset to do so. When two people achieve lasting happiness, this is not solely because they are great lovers but because they are also—I must put it crudely—good people; controlled, loyal, fair-minded, mutually adaptable people.If we establish a “right to (sexual) happiness” which supersedes all the ordinary rules of behavior, we do so not because of what our passion shows itself to be in experience but because of what it professes to be while we are in the grip of it.

A system of justice does not need to pursue retribution. If the purpose of drug sentencing is to prevent harm, all we need to do is decide what to do with people who pose a genuine risk to society or cause tangible harm. There are perfectly rational ways of doing this; in fact, most societies already pursue such policies with respect to alcohol: we leave people free to drink and get inebriated, but set limits on where and when. In general, we prosecute drunk drivers, not inebriated pedestrians.In this sense, the justice system is in many respects a battleground between moral ideas and evidence concerning how to most effectively promote both individual and societal interests, liberty, health, happiness and wellbeing. Severely compromising this system, insofar as it serves to further these ideals, is our vacillation or obsession with moral responsibility, which is, in the broadest sense, an attempt to isolate the subjective element of human choice, an exercise that all too readily deteriorates into blaming and scapegoating without providing effective solutions to the actual problem. The problem with the question of moral responsibility is that it is inherently subjective and involves conjecture about an individuals’ state of mind, awareness and ability to act that can rarely if ever be proved. Thus it involves precisely the same type of conjecture that characterizes superstitious notions of possession and the influence of the devil and provides no effective means of managing conduct: the individual convicted for an offence or crime considered morally wrong is convicted based on a series of hypotheses and probabilities and not necessarily because he or she is actually morally wrong. The fairness and effectiveness of a system of justice based on such hypotheses is highly questionable particularly as a basis for preventing or reducing drug use related harm. For example, with respect to drugs, the system quite obviously fails as a deterrent and the system is not organised to ‘reform’ the offender much less to ensure that he or she has ‘learned a lesson’; moreover, the offender does not get an opportunity to make amends or even have a conversation with the alleged victim. In the case of retributive justice, the justice system is effectively mopping up after the fact. In other words, as far as deterrence is concerned, the entire exercise of justice becomes an exercise based on faith, rather than one based on evidence.

Killing, raping and looting have been common practices in religious societies, and often carried out with clerical sanction. The catalogue of notorious barbarities – wars and massacres, acts of terrorism, the Inquisition, the Crusades, the chopping off of thieves’ hands, the slicing off of clitorises and labia majora, the use of gang rape as punishment, and manifold other savageries committed in the name of one faith or another — attests to religion’s longstanding propensity to induce barbarity, or at the very least to give it free rein. The Bible and the Quran have served to justify these atrocities and more, with women and gay people suffering disproportionately. There is a reason the Middle Ages in Europe were long referred to as the Dark Ages; the millennium of theocratic rule that ended only with the Renaissance (that is, with Europe’s turn away from God toward humankind) was a violent time.Morality arises out of our innate desire for safety, stability and order, without which no society can function; basic moral precepts (that murder and theft are wrong, for example) antedated religion. Those who abstain from crime solely because they fear divine wrath, and not because they recognize the difference between right and wrong, are not to be lauded, much less trusted. Just which practices are moral at a given time must be a matter of rational debate. The 'master-slave' ethos – obligatory obeisance to a deity — pervading the revealed religions is inimical to such debate. We need to chart our moral course as equals, or there can be no justice.

Father Brendan Flynn: "A woman was gossiping with her friend about a man whom they hardly knew - I know none of you have ever done this. That night, she had a dream: a great hand appeared over her and pointed down on her. She was immediately seized with an overwhelming sense of guilt. The next day she went to confession. She got the old parish priest, Father O' Rourke, and she told him the whole thing. 'Is gossiping a sin?' she asked the old man. 'Was that God All Mighty's hand pointing down at me? Should I ask for your absolution? Father, have I done something wrong?' 'Yes,' Father O' Rourke answered her. 'Yes, you ignorant, badly-brought-up female. You have blamed false witness on your neighbor. You played fast and loose with his reputation, and you should be heartily ashamed.' So, the woman said she was sorry, and asked for forgiveness. 'Not so fast,' says O' Rourke. 'I want you to go home, take a pillow upon your roof, cut it open with a knife, and return here to me.' So, the woman went home: took a pillow off her bed, a knife from the drawer, went up the fire escape to her roof, and stabbed the pillow. Then she went back to the old parish priest as instructed. 'Did you gut the pillow with a knife?' he says. 'Yes, Father.' 'And what were the results?' 'Feathers,' she said. 'Feathers?' he repeated. 'Feathers; everywhere, Father.' 'Now I want you to go back and gather up every last feather that flew out onto the wind,' 'Well,' she said, 'it can't be done. I don't know where they went. The wind took them all over.' 'And that,' said Father O' Rourke, 'is gossip!

The humanitarian philosophies that have been developed (sometimes under some religious banner and invariably in the face of religious opposition) are human inventions, as the name implies - and our species deserves the credit. I am a devout atheist - nothing else makes any sense to me and I must admit to being bewildered by those, who in the face of what appears so obvious, still believe in a mystical creator. However I can see that the promise of infinite immortality is a more palatable proposition than the absolute certainty of finite mortality which those of us who are subject to free thought (as opposed to free will) have to look forward to and many may not have the strength of character to accept it.Thus I am a supporter of Amnesty International, a humanist and an atheist. I believe in a secular, democratic society in which women and men have total equality, and individuals can pursue their lives as they wish, free of constraints - religious or otherwise. I feel that the difficult ethical and social problems which invariably arise must be solved, as best they can, by discussion and am opposed to the crude simplistic application of dogmatic rules invented in past millennia and ascribed to a plethora of mystical creators - or the latest invention; a single creator masquerading under a plethora of pseudonyms. Organisations which seek political influence by co-ordinated effort disturb me and thus I believe religious and related pressure groups which operate in this way are acting antidemocratically and should play no part in politics. I also have problems with those who preach racist and related ideologies which seem almost indistinguishable from nationalism, patriotism and religious conviction.

1. Myth: Without God, life has no meaning. There are 1.2 billion Chinese who have no predominant religion, and 1 billion people in India who are predominantly Hindu. And 65% of Japan's 127 million people claim to be non-believers. It is laughable to suggest that none of these billions of people are leading meaningful lives.2. Myth: Prayer works. Studies have now shown that inter-cessionary prayer has no effect whatsoever of the health or well-being of the subject.3. Myth: Atheists are immoral.There are hundreds of millions of non-believers on the planet living normal, decent, moral lives. They love their children, care about others, obey laws, and try to keep from doing harm to others just like everyone else. In fact, in predominantly non-believing countries such as in northern Europe, measures of societal health such as life expectancy at birth, adult literacy, per capita income, education, homicide, suicide, gender equality, and political coercion are better than they are in believing societies.4. Myth: Belief in God is compatible with science. In the past, every supernatural or paranormal explanation of phenomena that humans believed turned out to be mistaken; science has always found a physical explanation that revealed that the supernatural view was a myth. Modern organisms evolved from lower life forms, they weren't created 6,000 years ago in the finished state. Fever is not caused by demon possession. Bad weather is not the wrath of angry gods. Miracle claims have turned out to be mistakes, frauds, or deceptions. We have every reason to conclude that science will continue to undermine the superstitious worldview of religion.5. Myth: We have immortal souls that survive death.We have mountains of evidence that makes it clear that our consciousness, our beliefs, our desires, our thoughts all depend upon the proper functioning of our brains our nervous systems to exist. So when the brain dies, all of these things that we identify with the soul also cease to exist. Despite the fact that billions of people have lived and died on this planet, we do not have a single credible case of someone's soul, or consciousness, or personality continuing to exist despite the demise of their bodies.6. Myth: If there is no God, everything is permitted.Consider the billions of people in China, India, and Japan above. If this claim was true, none of them would be decent moral people. So Ghandi, the Buddha, and Confucius, to name only a few were not moral people on this view.7. Myth: Believing in God is not a cause of evil.The examples of cases where it was someone's belief in God that was the justification for their evils on humankind are too numerous to mention.8. Myth: God explains the origins of the universe.All of the questions that allegedly plague non-God attempts to explain our origins still apply to the faux explanation of God. The suggestion that God created everything does not make it any clearer to us where it all came from, how he created it, why he created it, where it is all going. In fact, it raises even more difficult mysteries: how did God, operating outside the confines of space, time, and natural law 'create' or 'build' a universe that has physical laws? We have no precedent and maybe no hope of answering or understanding such a possibility. What does it mean to say that some disembodied, spiritual being who knows everything and has all power, 'loves' us, or has thoughts, or goals, or plans?9. Myth: There's no harm in believing in God.Religious views inform voting, how they raise their children, what they think is moral and immoral, what laws and legislation they pass, who they are friends and enemies with, what companies they invest in, where they donate to charities, who they approve and disapprove of, who they are willing to kill or tolerate, what crimes they are willing to commit, and which wars they are willing to fight.

My method is atheism. I find the atheistic outlook provides a favourable background for cosmopolitan practices. Acceptance of atheism at once pulls down caste and religious barriers between man and man. There is no longer a Hindu, a Muslim or a Christian. All are human beings. Further, the atheistic outlook puts man on his legs. There is neither divine will nor fate to control his actions. The release of free will awakens Harijans [lowest caste] and the depressed classes from the stupor of inferiority into which they were pressed all these ages when they were made to believe that they were fated to be untouchables. So I find the atheistic outlook helpful for my work [helping people]. After all it is man that created god to make society moral and to silence restless inquisitiveness about the how and why of natural phenomena. Of course god was useful though a falsehood. But like all falsehoods, belief in god also gave rise to many evils in course of time and today it is not only useless but harmful to human progress. So I take to the propagation of atheism as an aid to my work. The results justify my choice.

According to Melanie Klein, we develop moral responses in reaction to questions of survivability. My wager is that Klein is right about that, even as she thwarts her own insight by insisting that it is the ego's survivability that is finally at issue. Why the ego? After all, if my survivability depends on a relation to others, to a "you" or a set of "yous" without whom I cannot exist, then my existence is not mine alone, but is to be found outside myself, in this set of relations that precede and exceed the boundaries of who I am. If I have a boundary at all, or if a boundary can be said to belong to me, it is only because I have become separated from others, and it is only on condition of this separation that I can relate to them at all. So the boundary is a function of the relation, a brokering of difference, a negotiation in which I am bound to you in my separateness. If I seek to preserve your life, it is not only because I seek to preserve my own, but because who "I" am is nothing without your life, and life itself has to be rethought as this complex, passionate, antagonistic, and necessary set of relations to others. I may lose this "you" and any number of particular others, and I may well survive those losses. But that can happen only if I do not lose the possibility of any "you" at all. If I survive, it is only because my life is nothing without the life that exceeds me, that refers to some indexical you, without whom I cannot be.

The darker side of Nietzsche’s ideas was incorporated into the Nazi belief system. Part of the link was straightforward: some things Nietzsche said were pure Nazi doctrine. His comments that ‘The extinction of many types of people is just as desirable as any form of reproduction’ and that ‘the tendency must be towards the rendering extinct of the wretched, the deformed, the degenerate’ could come from any work on racial hygiene. Nietzsche’s central contribution was not these explicitly Social Darwinist views, but his rejection of the Judeo-Christian morality of compassion for the weak. Self-creation required hardness towards oneself: a strong will imposing coherence on conflicting impulses. It also requires hardness on others. Conflicts between the self-creative projects of different people made inevitable the attempt to dominate others. The whole of life was a struggle in which victory went to the brave and to the strong-willed. Noble human qualities, linked with the will to power, were brought out in combat but atrophied in peace. Compassion was weakness, cowardice and self-deception. The Judeo-Christian emphasis on it was poison. In drawing these consequences from his beliefs about the death of God and from Social Darwinism, Nietzsche provided the part of the Nazi belief system which ‘justified’ the cruel steps they took to implement their other beliefs.

Loving, of enemies is another dogma of feigned morality, and has besides no meaning. It is incumbent on man, as a moralist, that he does not revenge an injury; and it is equally as good in a political sense, for there is no end to retaliation; each retaliates on the other, and calls it justice: but to love in proportion to the injury, if it could be done, would be to offer a premium for a crime. Besides, the word enemies is too vague and general to be used in a moral maxim, which ought always to be clear and defined, like a proverb. If a man be the enemy of another from mistake and prejudice, as in the case of religious opinions, and sometimes in politics, that man is different to an enemy at heart with a criminal intention; and it is incumbent upon us, and it contributes also to our own tranquillity, that we put the best construction upon a thing that it will bear. But even this erroneous motive in him makes no motive for love on the other part; and to say that we can love voluntarily, and without a motive, is morally and physically impossible.Morality is injured by prescribing to it duties that, in the first place, are impossible to be performed, and if they could be would be productive of evil; or, as before said, be premiums for crime. The maxim of doing as we would be done unto does not include this strange doctrine of loving enemies; for no man expects to be loved himself for his crime or for his enmity.Those who preach this doctrine of loving their enemies, are in general the greatest persecutors, and they act consistently by so doing; for the doctrine is hypocritical, and it is natural that hypocrisy should act the reverse of what it preaches. For my own part, I disown the doctrine, and consider it as a feigned or fabulous morality; yet the man does not exist that can say I have persecuted him, or any man, or any set of men, either in the American Revolution, or in the French Revolution; or that I have, in any case, returned evil for evil.

This mundus tenebrosus, this shaddowy world of Mankind, is sunk into Night; there is not a Field without its Spirits, nor a City without its Daemons, and the Lunaticks speak Prophesies while the Wise men fall into the Pitte. We are all in the Dark, one with another. And, as the Inke stains the Paper on which it is spilt and slowly spreads to Blot out the Characters, so the Contagion of darkness and malefaction grows apace until all becomes unrecognizable. Thus it was with the Witches who were tryed by Swimming not long before, since once the Prosecution had commenced no Stop could be put to the raving Women who came forward: the number of Afflicted and Accused began to encrease and, upon Examination, more confess'd themselves guilty of Crimes than were suspected of. And so it went, till the Evil revealed was so great that it threatened to bring all into Confusion.And yet in the way of that Philosophie much cryed up in London and elsewhere, there are those like Sir Chris. who speak only of what is Rational and what is Demonstrated, of Propriety and Plainness. Religion Not Mysterious is their Motto, but if they would wish the Godhead to be Reasonable why was it that when Adam heard that Voice in the Garden he was afraid unto Death? The Mysteries must become easy and familiar, it is said, and it has now reached such a Pitch that there are those who wish to bring their mathematicall Calculations into Morality, viz. the Quantity of Publick Good produced by any Agent is a compound Ratio of his Benevolence and Abilities, and such like Excrement. They build Edifices which they call Systems by laying their Foundacions in the Air and, when they think they are come to sollid Ground, the Building disappears and the Architects tumble down from the Clowds. Men that are fixed upon matter, experiment, secondary causes and the like have forgot there is such a thing in the World which they cannot see nor touch nor measure: it is the Praecipice into which they will surely fall.

Before I went to college I read two books. I read a book “Moral Mazes” by Robert Jackall which is a study of how corporations work, and it’s actually a fascinating book, this sociologist, he just picks a corporation at random and just goes and studies the middle managers, not the people who do any of the grunt work and not the big decision makers, just the people whose job is to make sure that things day to day get done, and he shows how even though they’re all perfectly reasonable people, perfectly nice people you’d be happy to meet any of them, all the things that they were accomplishing were just incredibly evil. So you have these people in this average corporation, they were making decisions to blow out their worker’s eardrums in the factory, to poison the lakes and the lagoons nearby, to make these products that are filled with toxic chemicals that poisoned their customers, not because any of them were bad people and wanted to kill their workers and their neighbourhood and their customers, but just because that was the logic of the situation they were in.Another book I read was a book “Understanding Power” by Noam Chomsky which kind of took the same sort of analysis but applied it to wider society which you know we’re in a situation where it may be filled with perfectly good people but they’re in these structures that cause them to continually do evil, to invade countries, to bomb people, to take money from poor people and give it to rich people, to do all these things that are wrong. These books really opened my eyes about just how bad the society we were living in really is.

At this point, I can no longer avoid setting out, in an initial, provisional statement, my own hypothesis about the origin of “bad conscience.” It is not easy to get people to attend to it, and it requires them to consider it at length, to guard it, and to sleep on it. I consider bad conscience the profound illness which human beings had to come down with, under the pressure of the most fundamental of all the changes which they experienced—that change when they finally found themselves locked within the confines of society and peace. Just like the things water animals must have gone though when they were forced either to become land animals or to die off, so events must have played themselves out with this half-beast so happily adapted to the wilderness, war, wandering around, adventure—suddenly all its instincts were devalued and “disengaged.”From this point on, these animals were to go on foot and “carry themselves”; whereas previously they had been supported by the water. A terrible heaviness weighed them down. In performing the simplest things they felt ungainly. In dealing with this new unknown world, they no longer had their old leader, the ruling unconscious drives which guided them safely. These unfortunate creatures were reduced to thinking, inferring, calculating, bringing together cause and effect, reduced to their “consciousness,” their most impoverished and error-prone organ! I believe that on earth there has never been such a feeling of misery, such a leaden discomfort—while at the same time those old instincts had not all at once stopped imposing their demands! Only it was difficult and seldom possible to do their bidding. For the most part, they had to find new and, as it were, underground satisfactions for them.

The universality of reason is a momentous realization, because it defines a place for morality. If I appeal to you do do something that affects me—to get off my foot, or not to stab me for the fun of it, or to save my child from drowning—then I can't do it in a way that privileges my interests of yours if I want you to take me seriously (say, by retaining my right to stand on your foot, or to stab you, or to let your children drown). I have to state my case in a way that would force me to treat you in kind. I can't act as if my interests are special just because I'm me and you're not, any more than I can persuade you that the spot I am standing on is a special place in the universe just because I happen to be standing on it.You and I ought to reach this moral understanding not just so we can have a logically consistent conversation but because mutual unselfishness is the only way we can simultaneously pursue our interests. You and I are both better off if we share our surpluses, rescue each other's children when they get into trouble, and refrain from knifing each other than we would be if we hoarded our surpluses while they rotted, let each other's children drown, and feuded incessantly. Granted, I might be a bit better off if I acted selfishly at your expense and you played the sucker, but the same is true for you with me, so if each of us tried for these advantages, we'd both end up worse off. Any neutral observer, and you and I if we could talk it over rationally, would have to conclude that the state we should aim for is the one where we both are unselfish.Morality, then, is not a set of arbitrary regulations dictated by a vengeful deity and written down in a book; nor is it the custom of a particular culture or tribe. It is a consequence of the interchangeability of perspectives and the opportunity the world provides for positive-sum games.

Takamasa Saegusa: 'Seigen, a mere member of the Toudouza, had the effrontery to sully the sacred dueling ground. For that reason, our lord had already decided to subject him to tu-uchi before long. Cut off his head immediately, and stick it on a pike!'Gennosuke could hardly believe his ears. Such an insult to Irako Seigen was unwarranted. It was pride. For Gennosuke, Irako Seigen was pride itself.Takamasa Saegusa: 'Fujiki Gennosuke! It is the way of the samurai to take the head of the defeated enemy on the battleground. Do not hesitate! If you are a samurai, you must carry out the duty of a samurai!'Samurai...Saegusa, Lord of Izu, continued shouting, but Gennosuke did not attend. That word 'samurai' alone reverberated through his body.If one aims at the juncture between the base of the skull and the spine, decapitation is not that difficult, but Gennosuke could muster no more strength than a baby. He grew pale and trembled with the strain. He could only hack with his sword as if he were sawing wood. He felt nauseated, as if his own cells one after another were being annihilated. But this...Lord Tokugawa Tadanaga: 'I approve.'Takamasa Saegusa: 'Fujiki Gennosuke, for this splendid action you have received words of thanks from our lord. As a sign of his exceptional approval, you shall be given employment at Sunpu Castle. This great debt will by no means be forgotten. From this day forward you must offer your life to our lord!'Prostrating himself, Gennosuke vomited.

Saturday evening, on a quiet lazy afternoon, I went to watch a bullfight in Las Ventas, one of Madrid's most famous bullrings. I went there out of curiosity. I had long been haunted by the image of the matador with its custom made torero suit, embroidered with golden threads, looking spectacular in his "suit of light" or traje de luces as they call it in Spain. I was curious to see the dance of death unfold in front of me, to test my humanity in the midst of blood and gold, and to see in which state my soul will come out of the arena, whether it will be shaken and stirred, furious and angry, or a little bit aware of the life embedded in every death. Being an avid fan of Hemingway, and a proponent of his famous sentence "About morals, I know only that what is moral is what you feel good after and what is immoral is what you feel bad after,” I went there willingly to test myself. I had heard atrocities about bullfighting yet I had this immense desire to be part of what I partially had an inclination to call a bloody piece of cultural experience. As I sat there, in front of the empty arena, I felt a grandiose feeling of belonging to something bigger than anything I experienced during my stay in Spain. Few minutes and I'll be witnessing a painting being carefully drawn in front of me, few minutes and I will be part of an art form deeply entrenched in the Spanish cultural heritage: the art of defying death. But to sit there, and to watch the bull enter the arena… To watch one bull surrounded by a matador and his six assistants. To watch the matador confronting the bull with the capote, performing a series of passes, just before the picador on a horse stabs the bull's neck, weakening the neck muscles and leading to the animal's first loss of blood... Starting a game with only one side having decided fully to engage in while making sure all the odds will be in the favor of him being a predetermined winner. It was this moment precisely that made me feel part of something immoral. The unfair rules of the game. The indifferent bull being begged to react, being pushed to the edge of fury. The bull, tired and peaceful. The bull, being teased relentlessly. The bull being pushed to a game he isn't interested in. And the matador getting credits for an unfair game he set. As I left the arena, people looked at me with mocking eyes. Yes, I went to watch a bull fight and yes the play of colors is marvelous. The matador’s costume is breathtaking and to be sitting in an arena fills your lungs with the sands of time. But to see the amount of claps the spill of blood is getting was beyond what I can endure. To hear the amount of claps injustice brings is astonishing. You understand a lot about human nature, about the wars taking place every day, about poverty and starvation. You understand a lot about racial discrimination and abuse (verbal and physical), sex trafficking, and everything that stirs the wounds of this world wide open. You understand a lot about humans’ thirst for injustice and violence as a way to empower hidden insecurities. Replace the bull and replace the matador. And the arena will still be there. And you'll hear the claps. You've been hearing them ever since you opened your eyes.

My thoughts on the descent of our moral prejudices – for that is what this polemic is about – were first set out in a sketchy and provisional way in the collection of aphorisms entitled Human, All Too Human. A Book for Free Spirits, which I began to write in Sorrento during a winter that enabled me to pause, like a wanderer pauses, to take in the vast and dangerous land through which my mind had hitherto travelled. This was in the winter of 1876–7; the thoughts themselves go back further. They were mainly the same thoughts which I shall be taking up again in the present essays – let us hope that the long interval has done them good, that they have become riper, brighter, stronger and more perfect! The fact that I still stick to them today, and that they themselves in the meantime have stuck together increasingly firmly, even growing into one another and growing into one, makes me all the more blithely confident that from the first, they did not arise in me individually, randomly or sporadically but as stemming from a single root, from a fundamental will to knowledge deep inside me which took control, speaking more and more clearly and making ever clearer demands. And this is the only thing proper for a philosopher. We have no right to stand out individually: we must not either make mistakes or hit on the truth individually. Instead, our thoughts, values, every ‘yes’, ‘no’, ‘if ’ and ‘but’ grow from us with the same inevitability as fruits borne on the tree – all related and referring to one another and a testimonial to one will, one health, one earth, one sun. – Do you like the taste of our fruit? – But of what concern is that to the trees? And of what concern is it to us philosophers? . . .

In 1969 the Khmer Rouge numbered only about 4,000. By 1975 their numbers were enough to defeat the government forces. Their victory was greatly helped by the American attack on Cambodia, which was carried out as an extension of the Vietnam War. In 1970 a military coup led by Lon Nol, possibly with American support, overthrew the government of Prince Sihanouk, and American and South Vietnamese troops entered Cambodia.One estimate is that 600,000 people, nearly 10 per cent of the Cambodian population, were killed in this extension of the war. Another estimate puts the deaths from the American bombing at 1000,000 peasants. From 1972 to 1973, the quantity of bombs dropped on Cambodia was well over three times that dropped on Japan in the Second World War.The decision to bomb was taken by Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger and was originally justified on the grounds that North Vietnamese bases had been set up in Cambodia. The intention (according to a later defence by Kissinger’s aide, Peter W. Rodman) was to target only places with few Cambodians: ‘From the Joint Chiefs’ memorandum of April 9, 1969, the White House selected as targets only six base areas minimally populated by civilians. The target areas were given the codenames BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER, SUPPER, SNACK, and DESSERT; the overall programme was given the name MENU.’ Rodman makes the point that SUPPER, for instance, had troop concentrations, anti-aircraft, artillery, rocket and mortar positions, together with other military targets.Even if relatively few Cambodians were killed by the unpleasantly names items on the MENU, each of them was a person leading a life in a country not at war with the United States. And, as the bombing continued, these relative restraints were loosened. To these political decisions, physical and psychological distance made their familiar contribution. Roger Morris, a member of Kissinger’s staff, later described the deadened human responses:Though they spoke of terrible human suffering reality was sealed off by their trite, lifeless vernacular: 'capabilities', 'objectives', 'our chips', 'giveaway'. It was a matter, too, of culture and style. They spoke with the cool, deliberate detachment of men who believe the banishment of feeling renders them wise and, more important, credible to other men… They neither understood the foreign policy they were dealing with, nor were deeply moved by the bloodshed and suffering they administered to their stereo-types.On the ground the stereotypes were replaced by people. In the villages hit by bombs and napalm, peasants were wounded or killed, often being burnt to death. Those who left alive took refuge in the forests. One Western ob-server commented, ‘it is difficult to imagine the intensity of their hatred to-wards those who are destroying their villages and property’. A raid killed twenty people in the village of Chalong. Afterwards seventy people from Chalong joined the Khmer Rouge.Prince Sihanouk said that Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger created the Khmer Rouge by expanding the war into Cambodia.

Let us suppose that the great empire of China, with all its myriads of inhabitants, was suddenly swallowed up by an earthquake, and let us consider how a man of humanity in Europe, who had no sort of connection with that part of the world, would be affected upon receiving intelligence of this dreadful calamity. He would, I imagine, first of all, express very strongly his sorrow for the misfortune of that unhappy people, he would make many melancholy reflections upon the precariousness of human life, and the vanity of all the labours of man, which could thus be annihilated in a moment. He would too, perhaps, if he was a man of speculation, enter into many reasonings concerning the effects which this disaster might produce upon the commerce of Europe, and the trade and business of the world in general. And when all this fine philosophy was over, when all these humane sentiments had been once fairly expressed, he would pursue his business or his pleasure, take his repose or his diversion, with the same ease and tranquillity, as if no such accident had happened. The most frivolous disaster which could befall himself would occasion a more real disturbance. If he was to lose his little finger to-morrow, he would not sleep to-night; but, provided he never saw them, he will snore with the most profound security over the ruin of a hundred millions of his brethren, and the destruction of that immense multitude seems plainly an object less interesting to him, than this paltry misfortune of his own. To prevent, therefore, this paltry misfortune to himself, would a man of humanity be willing to sacrifice the lives of a hundred millions of his brethren, provided he had never seen them? Human nature startles with horror at the thought, and the world, in its greatest depravity and corruption, never produced such a villain as could be capable of entertaining it. But what makes this difference? When our passive feelings are almost always so sordid and so selfish, how comes it that our active principles should often be so generous and so noble? When we are always so much more deeply affected by whatever concerns ourselves, than by whatever concerns other men; what is it which prompts the generous, upon all occasions, and the mean upon many, to sacrifice their own interests to the greater interests of others? It is not the soft power of humanity, it is not that feeble spark of benevolence which Nature has lighted up in the human heart, that is thus capable of counteracting the strongest impulses of self-love. It is a stronger power, a more forcible motive, which exerts itself upon such occasions. It is reason, principle, conscience, the inhabitant of the breast, the man within, the great judge and arbiter of our conduct.

One day in my pharmacology class, we were discussing the possibility of legalizing marijuana. The class was pretty evenly divided between those that advocated legalizing marijuana and those that did not. The professor said he wanted to hear from a few people on both sides of the argument. A couple students had the opportunity to stand in front of the class and present their arguments. One student got up and spoke about how any kind of marijuana use was morally wrong and how nobody in the class could give him any example of someone who needed marijuana. A small girl in the back of the classroom raised her hand and said that she didn’t want to get up, but just wanted to comment that there are SOME situations in which people might need marijuana. The same boy from before spoke up and said that she needed to back up her statements and that he still stood by the fact that there wasn’t anyone who truly needed marijuana. The same girl in the back of the classroom slowly stood up. As she raised her head to look at the boy, I could physically see her calling on every drop of confidence in her body. She told us that her husband had cancer. She started to tear up, as she related how he couldn’t take any of the painkillers to deal with the radiation and chemotherapy treatments. His body was allergic and would have violent reactions to them. She told us how he had finally given in and tried marijuana. Not only did it help him to feel better, but it allowed him to have enough of an appetite to get the nutrients he so desperately needed. She started to sob as she told us that for the past month she had to meet with drug dealers to buy her husband the only medicine that would take the pain away. She struggled every day because according to society, she was a criminal, but she was willing to do anything she could to help her sick husband. Sobbing uncontrollably now, she ran out of the classroom. The whole classroom sat there in silence for a few minutes. Eventually, my professor asked, “Is there anyone that thinks this girl is doing something wrong?” Not one person raised their hand.

To begin with, there is an almost compulsive promiscuity associated with homosexual behavior. 75% of homosexual men have more than 100 sexual partners during their lifetime. More than half of these partners are strangers. Only 8% of homosexual men and 7% of homosexual women ever have relationships lasting more than three years. Nobody knows the reason for this strange, obsessive promiscuity. It may be that homosexuals are trying to satisfy a deep psychological need by sexual encounters, and it just is not fulfilling. Male homosexuals average over 20 partners a year. According to Dr. Schmidt,The number of homosexual men who experience anything like lifelong fidelity becomes, statistically speaking, almost meaningless. Promiscuity among homosexual men is not a mere stereotype, and it is not merely the majority experience—it is virtually the only experience. Lifelong faithfulness is almost non-existent in the homosexual experience.Associated with this compulsive promiscuity is widespread drug use by homosexuals to heighten their sexual experiences. Homosexuals in general are three times as likely to be problem drinkers as the general population. Studies show that 47% of male homosexuals have a history of alcohol abuse and 51% have a history of drug abuse. There is a direct correlation between the number of partners and the amount of drugs consumed.Moreover, according to Schmidt, “There is overwhelming evidence that certain mental disorders occur with much higher frequency among homosexuals.” For example, 40% of homosexual men have a history of major depression. That compares with only 3% for men in general. Similarly 37% of female homosexuals have a history of depression. This leads in turn to heightened suicide rates. Homosexuals are three times as likely to contemplate suicide as the general population. In fact homosexual men have an attempted suicide rate six times that of heterosexual men, and homosexual women attempt suicide twice as often as heterosexual women. Nor are depression and suicide the only problems. Studies show that homosexuals are much more likely to be pedophiles than heterosexual men. Whatever the causes of these disorders, the fact remains that anyone contemplating a homosexual lifestyle should have no illusions about what he is getting into.Another well-kept secret is how physically dangerous homosexual behavior is.

If priests—of all clans—were free of disease and immune to death, then there might be some basis for the claim of the religionists. But these "men of God" are victims of the natural course of life, "even as you and I." They enjoy no exemptions. They suffer the same ills; they feel the same sensations; they are subject to the same passions of the body, the same frailties of the mind, are victims of circumstances and misfortune, and they meet inevitable death just as every other person. They commit the same kind of crimes as other mortals, and especially, because of their "calling," many are notoriously involved in the embezzlement of church funds. Nor does their calling protect them from the "passions of the flesh." The scandalous conduct of many "men of the cloth," in the realm of moral turpitude, often ends in murder. That is why there are so many "men of God" in our jails, and why so many have paid the supreme penalty in the death chair.They are not free from a single rule of life; what others must endure, they likewise must experience. They cannot protect themselves from the forces of nature, and the laws of life, any more than you can. What they can do, you can do, too. Their claims of being "anointed" and "vicars of God" on earth are false and hypocritical.If they cannot fulfill their promises while you are alive, how can they accomplish them when you are dead? If they are impotent Here, where they could demonstrate their powers, how ridiculous are their promises to accomplish them in the "Hereafter," the mythical abode which exists only in their dishonest or deluded imagination?

The Biblical writers not only had no knowledge of these things, but they had a perverted concept of life and the universe. Their concept was that man was a victim of blood pollution and his only salvation was by a blood atonement.I remember once seeing a small pamphlet entitled, 'What the Bible Teaches about Morality.' On opening the little booklet, it was discovered to be nothing but blank pages! Another such pamphlet might very appropriately be published entitled, 'What the Bible Reveals about Disease, Medicine and Health,' and blank pages should be used for all the Bible contains about these vital subjects.On the contrary, these benefits have been denounced by the believers in the Bible, and by the representatives of the Bible's deity as being contrary to 'God's Plan.' Does not the Bible plainly state that only by the sweat of his brow is man to labor for the bread he eats? Here is the exact Biblical quotation: 'In the sweat of thy face thou shalt eat bread...' and why? Only because he sought knowledge.And does not the Bible God place a curse upon man for the knowledge that has been such a solace and benefit to him? Here is another exact Biblical quotation: '... cursed be the ground for thy sake; in pain thou shalt eat of it all the days of thy life.'The Bible is a lie.It is a fake and a fraud.I denounce this book and its God. I hold it in utter detestation.Every man and woman who has contributed to the relief of the pain and suffering of humanity has been an infidel to the Bible God! Every new invention, every new discovery for the benefit of man violates these Biblical edicts!I say, seek knowledge—defy this tyrant God—it is your only salvation.

So, once more, the question is: Does the Bible forbid homosexual behavior? Well, I’ve already said that it does. The Bible is so realistic! You might not expect it to mention a topic like homosexual behavior, but in fact there are six places in the Bible—three in the Old Testament and three in the New Testament—where this issue is directly addressed—not to mention all the passages dealing with marriage and sexuality which have implications for this issue. In all six of these passages homosexual acts are unequivocally condemned.In Leviticus 18.22 it says that it is an abomination for a man to lie with another man as with a woman. In Lev. 20.13 the death penalty is prescribed in Israel for such an act, along with adultery, incest, and bestiality. Now sometimes homosexual advocates make light of these prohibitions by comparing them to prohibitions in the Old Testament against having contact with unclean animals like pigs. Just as Christians today don’t obey all of the Old Testament ceremonial laws, so, they say, we don’t have to obey the prohibitions of homosexual actions. But the problem with this argument is that the New Testament reaffirms the validity of the Old Testament prohibitions of homosexual behavior, as we’ll see below. This shows they were not just part of the ceremonial laws of the Old Testament, which were done away with, but were part of God’s everlasting moral law. Homosexual behavior is in God’s sight a serious sin. The third place where homosexual acts are mentioned in the Old Testament is the horrifying story in Genesis 19 of the attempted gang rape of Lot’s visitors by the men of Sodom, from which our word sodomy derives. God destroyed the city of Sodom because of their wickedness.Now if this weren’t enough, the New Testament also forbids homosexual behavior.

[I]t is a mistake to rush to impose the individual ethical responsibility that the corporate structure deflects. This is the temptation of the ethical which, as Zizek has argued, the capitalist system is using in order to protect itself in the wake of the credit crisis - the blame will be put on supposedly pathological individuals, those’ abusing the system’, rather than on the system itself. But the evasion is actually a two step procedure - since structure will often be invoked (either implicitly or openly) precisely at the point when there is the possibility of individuals who belong to the corporate structure being punished. At this point, suddenly, the causes of abuse or atrocity are so systemic, so diffuse, that no individual can be held responsible… But this impasse - it is only individuals that can be held ethically responsible for actions, and yet the cause of these abuses and errors is corporate, systemic - is not only a dissimulation: it precisely indicates what is lacking in capitalism. What agencies are capable of regulating and controlling impersonal structures? How is it possible to chastise a corporate structure? Yes, corporations can legally be treated as individuals - but the problem is that corporations, whilst certainly entities, are not like individual humans, and any analogy between punishing corporations and punishing individuals will therefore necessarily be poor. And it is not as if corporations are the deep-level agents behind everything; they are themselves constrained by/expressions of the ultimate cause-that-is-not-asubject: Capital.

The modern mind is like the eye of a man who is too tired to see the difference between blue and green. It fails in the quality that is truly called distinction; and,being incapable of distinction, it falls back on generalisation. The man, instead of having the sense to say he is tired, says he is emancipated and enlightened and liberal and universal.......we find it less trouble to let in a jungle of generalisations than to keep watch upon a logical frontier. But this shapeless assimilation is not only found in accepting things in the lump; it is also found in condemning them in the lump. When the same modern mind does begin to be intolerant, it is just as universally intolerant as it was universally tolerant. It sends things in batches to the gallows just as it admitted them in mobs to the sanctuary. It cannot limit its limitations any more than its license....There are...lunatics now having power to lay down the law, who have somehow got it into their heads that any artistic representation of anything wicked must be forbidden as encouraging wickedness. This would obviously be a veto on any tragedy and practically on any tale. But a moment's thought...would show them that this is simply an illogical generalisation from the particular problem of sex. All dignified civilisations conceal sexual things, for the perfectly sensible reason that their mere exhibition does affect the passions. But seeing another man forge a cheque does not make me want to forge a cheque. Seeing the tools for burgling a safe does not arouse an appetite for being a burglar. But the intelligence in question cannot stop itself from stopping anything. It is automatically autocratic; and its very prohibition proceeds in a sort of absence of mind. Indeed, that is the most exact word for it; it is emphatically absence of mind. For the mind exists to make those very distinctions and definitions which these people refuse. They refuse to draw the line anywhere; and drawing a line is the beginning of all philosophy, as it is the beginning of all art. They are the people who are content to say that what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander, and are condemned to pass their lives in looking for eggs from the cock as well as the hen.

I tell you that man has no more tormenting care than to find someone to whom he can hand over as quickly as possible that gift of freedom with which the miserable creature is born. But he alone can take over the freedom of men who appeases their conscience. With bread you were given an indisputable banner: give man bread and he will bow down to you, for there is nothing more indisputable than bread. But if at the same time someone else takes over his conscience - oh, then he will even throw down your bread and follow him who has seduced his conscience. In this you were right. For the mystery of man's being is not only in living, but in what one lives for. Without a firm idea of what he lives for, man will not consent to live and will sooner destroy himself than remain on earth, even if there is bread all around him. That is so, but what came of it? Instead of taking over men's freedom, you increased it still more for them! Did you forget that peace and even death are dearer to man than free choice in the knowledge of good and evil? There is nothing more seductive for man than the freedom of his conscience, but there is nothing more tormenting either. And so, instead of a firm foundation for appeasing human conscience once and for all, you chose everything that was unusual, enigmatic, and indefinite, you chose everything that was beyond men's strength, and thereby acted as if you did not love them at all - and who did this? He who came to give his life for them! Instead of taking over men's freedom, you increased it and forever burdened the kingdom of the human soul with its torments. You desired the free love of man, that he should follow you freely. seduced and captivated by you. Instead of the firm ancient law, men had henceforth to decide for himself, with a free heart, what is good and what is evil, having only your image before him as a guide - but did it not occur to you that he would eventually reject and dispute even your image and your truth if he was oppressed by so terrible a burden as freedom of choice? They will finally cry out that the truth is not in you, for it was impossible to leave them in greater confusion and torment than you did, abandoning them to so many cares and insoluble problems. Thus you yourself laid the foundation for the destruction of your own kingdom, and do not blame anyone else for it.

Since the basic cause of man’s anxiety is the possibility of being either a saint or a sinner, it follows that there are only two alternatives for him. Man can either mount upward to the peak of eternity or else slip backwards to the chasms of despair and frustration. Yet there are many who think there is yet another alternative, namely, that of indifference. They think that, just as bears hibernate for a season in a state of suspended animation, so they, too, can sleep through life without choosing to live for God or against Him. But hibernation is no escape; winter ends, and one is then forced to make a decision—indeed, the very choice of indifference is itself a decision. White fences do not remain white fences by having nothing done to them; they soon become black fences. Since there is a tendency in us that pulls us back to the animal, the mere fact that we do not resist it operates to our own destruction. Just as life is the sum of forces that resist death, so, too, man’s will must be the sum of the forces that resist frustration. A man who has taken poison into his system can ignore the antidote, or he can throw it out the window; it makes no difference which he does, for death is already on the march. St. Paul warns us, “How shall we escape it we neglect so great a salvation” (Heb 2:3). By the mere fact that we do not go forward, we go backward. There are no plains in the spiritual life, we are either going uphill or coming down. Furthermore the pose of indifference is only intellectual. The will must choose. And even though an “indifferent” soul does not positively reject the infinite, the infinite rejects it. The talents that are unused are taken away, and the Scriptures tell us that, “But because though art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will begin to vomit thee out of my mouth” (Rev. 3:16).

Verily, Allah enjoins justice, and the doing of good to others; and givinglike kindred; and forbids indecency, and manifest evil, and wrongfultransgression. (The Holy Quran, an-Nahl 16:91)This verse sets forth three gradations of doing good.The first is the doing of good in return for good.This is the lowest gradation and even an average personcan easily acquire this gradation that he should do goodto those who do good to him.The second gradation is a little more difficult thanthe first, and that is to take the initiative in doinggood out of pure benevolence. This is the middlegrade. Most people act benevolently towards thepoor, but there is a hidden deficiency in benevolence,that the person exercising benevolence is consciousof it and desires gratitude or prayer in return for hisbenevolence. If on any occasion the other personshould turn against him, he considers him ungrateful.On occasion he reminds him of his benevolence orputs some heavy burden upon him.The third grade of doing good is graciousness asbetween kindred. God Almighty directs that in thisgrade there should be no idea of benevolence or anydesire for gratitude, but good should be done out ofsuch eager sympathy as, for instance, a mother doesgood to her child. This is the highest grade of doinggood which cannot be exceeded. But God Almightyhas conditioned all these grades of doing good withtheir appropriate time and place. The verse citedabove clearly indicates that if these virtues are notexercised in their proper places they would becomevices.

How can a man be still if he sees such a great wrong being instigated?''It's difficult, but it's necessary,' Professor While insisted. 'Science must go on unhindered, and if we bring politics into our work we will cease to be scientists.''Will we cease being human?' MacGregor demanded with the rudeness of justifying himself. 'Should we hand over our affairs to men we despise?''I suppose that is unanswerable.' Professor White was an deep into it now as MacGregor. 'But when we dabble in politics we suffer what you are suffering now, and it isn't worth it. Is it?''I don't know,' MacGregor said morosely.'Then why destroy yourself?' 'I don't believe a man has much choice any more,' MacGregor said. 'There seems to be some kind of a battle going on for any existence, science and all.''You may be right,' the Professor said. 'We are certainly facing a situation of terrible choice. Only yesterday the physicist chaps back from America brought in a petition to sign against control and secrecy of information and research in nuclear physics. Once they start on this secrecy business there is no telling where it will end. It was bad enough when we were working at Tennessee. We cannot have those ignorant politicians telling us what we must do.''They are already telling us what we must do,' MacGregor argued. 'The military control so much research that the phyusicist are becoming straight-out weapon makers and nothing else.''It's not the physicists' fault...''Then why don't they stop working for the military. Now they are talking about radio-active dust clouds and the biologists are producing concentrates of bacteria for wholesale disease-making. What's the matter with them? Have the Generals got them so scared that they meekly do as they are told?''Weapons are a part of life,' the Professor commented sadly, 'and since the politicians refuse to be peaceful, at least they ask for weapons and give us a chance we would not otherwise have of making enormous strides in costly research.''Perhaps. But don't we care how the products of our research are used?''You are looking for logic where there isn't any,' the Professor said. 'It isn't science which shapes the world, young man.''No sir, but we are part of it.''Really a very small part of it. The ultimate decision on human affairs lies outside science. We may be part of it, but if you are looking for the deciding factor in the shape of existence then I don't know where you'll find it.

Miller believes, like many theists, that religion brings us beyond the bounds of materialism. (Ironically he insists on a material explanation [evolution] for our existence.) However, he fails to explain how religion does this. Will religion enable us to overcome Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle? Will the secrets of Miller's black box of quantum mechanics be revealed? Will chance and chaos be things of the past? If religion can't help us solve these mysteries, take us beyond the bounds of our material understanding, then Miller's belief is just so much wishful thinking. However, during one of his more coherent, non-blonde moments, Miller makes one of his strongest points: Science only concerns itself with the material universe, so we must look beyond science if we are to have morals. I can't say I disagree. However, morals don't have to come from an imaginary sky daddy. They could be rationally conceived and practiced to create an orderly society. And, why should science limit itself to the material universe? Morals can be tried and tested; bad morals can be weeded out while good morals are preserved. Such has already happened. Consider the fact that most parents no longer obey God's command to kill their children when they misbehave. Yet, those same parents abstain from stealing and adultery.