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1) There exist instances of intense suffering which an omnipotent, omniscient being could have prevented without thereby losing some greater good or permitting some evil equally bad or worse.2) An omniscient, wholly good being would prevent the occurrence of any intense suffering it could, unless it could not do so without thereby losing some greater good or permitting some evil equally bad or worse.3) (Therefore) There does not exist an omnipotent, omniscient, wholly good being.

William L. Rowe , in God and the Problem of Evil
philosophy evil god suffering religion existence properties atheism good greater-good argument problem-of-evil omniscient omnipotent benevolent argument-for-atheism evidential-problem-of-evil existence-of-evil omnibenevolent