About once or twice every month I engage in public debates with those whose pressing need it is to woo and to win the approval of supernatural beings. Very often, when I give my view that there is no supernatural dimension, and certainly not one that is only or especially available to the faithful, and that the natural world is wonderful enough—and even miraculous enough if you insist—I attract pitying looks and anxious questions. How, in that case, I am asked, do I find meaning and purpose in life? How does a mere and gross materialist, with no expectation of a life to come, decide what, if anything, is worth caring about?Depending on my mood, I sometimes but not always refrain from pointing out what a breathtakingly insulting and patronizing question this is. (It is on a par with the equally subtle inquiry: Since you don't believe in our god, what stops you from stealing and lying and raping and killing to your heart's content?) Just as the answer to the latter question is: self-respect and the desire for the respect of others—while in the meantime it is precisely those who think they have divine permission who are truly capable of any atrocity—so the answer to the first question falls into two parts. A life that partakes even a little of friendship, love, irony, humor, parenthood, literature, and music, and the chance to take part in battles for the liberation of others cannot be called 'meaningless' except if the person living it is also an existentialist and elects to call it so. It could be that all existence is a pointless joke, but it is not in fact possible to live one's everyday life as if this were so. Whereas if one sought to define meaninglessness and futility, the idea that a human life should be expended in the guilty, fearful, self-obsessed propitiation of supernatural nonentities… but there, there. Enough.

The night before brain surgery, I thought about death. I searched out my larger values, and I asked myself, if I was going to die, did I want to do it fighting and clawing or in peaceful surrender? What sort of character did I hope to show? Was I content with myself and what I had done with my life so far? I decided that I was essentially a good person, although I could have been better--but at the same time I understood that the cancer didn't care.I asked myself what I believed. I had never prayed a lot. I hoped hard, I wished hard, but I didn't pray. I had developed a certain distrust of organized religion growing up, but I felt I had the capacity to be a spiritual person, and to hold some fervent beliefs. Quite simply, I believed I had a responsibility to be a good person, and that meant fair, honest, hardworking, and honorable. If I did that, if I was good to my family, true to my friends, if I gave back to my community or to some cause, if I wasn't a liar, a cheat, or a thief, then I believed that should be enough. At the end of the day, if there was indeed some Body or presence standing there to judge me, I hoped I would be judged on whether I had lived a true life, not on whether I believed in a certain book, or whether I'd been baptized. If there was indeed a God at the end of my days, I hoped he didn't say, 'But you were never a Christian, so you're going the other way from heaven.' If so, I was going to reply, 'You know what? You're right. Fine.'I believed, too, in the doctors and the medicine and the surgeries--I believed in that. I believed in them. A person like Dr. Einhorn [his oncologist], that's someone to believe in, I thought, a person with the mind to develop an experimental treatment 20 years ago that now could save my life. I believed in the hard currency of his intelligence and his research.Beyond that, I had no idea where to draw the line between spiritual belief and science. But I knew this much: I believed in belief, for its own shining sake. To believe in the face of utter hopelessness, every article of evidence to the contrary, to ignore apparent catastrophe--what other choice was there? We do it every day, I realized. We are so much stronger than we imagine, and belief is one of the most valiant and long-lived human characteristics. To believe, when all along we humans know that nothing can cure the briefness of this life, that there is no remedy for our basic mortality, that is a form of bravery.To continue believing in yourself, believing in the doctors, believing in the treatment, believing in whatever I chose to believe in, that was the most important thing, I decided. It had to be.Without belief, we would be left with nothing but an overwhelming doom, every single day. And it will beat you. I didn't fully see, until the cancer, how we fight every day against the creeping negatives of the world, how we struggle daily against the slow lapping of cynicism. Dispiritedness and disappointment, these were the real perils of life, not some sudden illness or cataclysmic millennium doomsday. I knew now why people fear cancer: because it is a slow and inevitable death, it is the very definition of cynicism and loss of spirit.So, I believed.

There may be some truth (atheists) do not need to believe in a god to be good, but then if they do not believe in a god, who do they believe gives the Universal Law of following good and shunning evil? Obviously, mankind. But then that is a dangerous thing, for if a man does not believe in a god capable of giving perfect laws, he is in the position of declaring all laws come from man, and as man is imperfect, he can declare that as fallible men make imperfect laws, he can pick and choose what he wishes to follow, that which, in his own mind seems good. He does not believe in divine retribution, therefore he can also declare his own morality contrary to what the divine may decree simply because he believes there is no divine decree. He may follow his every whim and passion, declaring it to be good when it may be very evil, for he like all men is imperfect, so how can he tell what is verily good? The atheist is in danger of mistaking vice for good and consequently follow another slave master and tyrant, his own physical and mental weakness. Evil would be wittingly or unwittingly perpetrated, therefore, to recognise the existence of a perfect divine being that gives perfect Universal Laws is much better than not to believe in a god, for if there is a perfect god, they will not allow their laws to be broken with impunity as in the case with many corrupt judges on earth, but will punish accordingly in due time. Therefore, to be pious and reverent is the surest path to true freedom as a perfect god will give perfect laws to prevent all manner of slavery, tyranny and moral wantonness, even if we do not understand why they are good laws at times.

...What I have denied and what my reason compels me to deny, is the existence of a Being throned above us as a god, directing our mundane affairs in detail, regarding us as individuals, punishing us, rewarding us as human judges might.When the churches learn to take this rational view of things, when they become true schools of ethics and stop teaching fables, they will be more effective than they are to-day... If they would turn all that ability to teaching this one thing – the fact that honesty is best, that selfishness and lies of any sort must surely fail to produce happiness – they would accomplish actual things. Religious faiths and creeds have greatly hampered our development. They have absorbed and wasted some fine intellects. That creeds are getting to be less and less important to the average mind with every passing year is a good sign, I think, although I do not wish to talk about what is commonly called theology.The criticisms which have been hurled at me have not worried me. A man cannot control his beliefs. If he is honest in his frank expression of them, that is all that can in justice be required of him. Professor Thomson and a thousand others do not in the least agree with me. His criticism of me, as I read it, charged that because I doubted the soul’s immortality, or ‘personality,’ as he called it, my mind must be abnormal, ‘pathological,’ in other, words, diseased... I try to say exactly what I honestly believe to be the truth, and more than that no man can do. I honestly believe that creedists have built up a mighty structure of inaccuracy, based, curiously, on those fundamental truths which I, with every honest man, must not alone admit but earnestly acclaim.I have been working on the same lines for many years. I have tried to go as far as possible toward the bottom of each subject I have studied. I have not reached my conclusions through study of traditions; I have reached them through the study of hard fact. I cannot see that unproved theories or sentiment should be permitted to have influence in the building of conviction upon matters so important. Science proves its theories or it rejects them. I have never seen the slightest scientific proof of the religious theories of heaven and hell, of future life for individuals, or of a personal God. I earnestly believe that I am right; I cannot help believing as I do... I cannot accept as final any theory which is not provable. The theories of the theologians cannot be proved. Proof, proof! That is what I always have been after; that is what my mind requires before it can accept a theory as fact. Some things are provable, some things disprovable, some things are doubtful. All the problems which perplex us, now, will, soon or late, be solved, and solved beyond a question through scientific investigation. The thing which most impresses me about theology is that it does not seem to be investigating. It seems to be asserting, merely, without actual study....Moral teaching is the thing we need most in this world, and many of these men could be great moral teachers if they would but give their whole time to it, and to scientific search for the rock-bottom truth, instead of wasting it upon expounding theories of theology which are not in the first place firmly based. What we need is search for fundamentals, not reiteration of traditions born in days when men knew even less than we do now.]

Let's say that the consensus is that our species, being the higher primates, Homo Sapiens, has been on the planet for at least 100,000 years, maybe more. Francis Collins says maybe 100,000. Richard Dawkins thinks maybe a quarter-of-a-million. I'll take 100,000. In order to be a Christian, you have to believe that for 98,000 years, our species suffered and died, most of its children dying in childbirth, most other people having a life expectancy of about 25 years, dying of their teeth. Famine, struggle, bitterness, war, suffering, misery, all of that for 98,000 years.Heaven watches this with complete indifference. And then 2000 years ago, thinks 'That's enough of that. It's time to intervene,' and the best way to do this would be by condemning someone to a human sacrifice somewhere in the less literate parts of the Middle East. Don't lets appeal to the Chinese, for example, where people can read and study evidence and have a civilization. Let's go to the desert and have another revelation there. This is nonsense. It can't be believed by a thinking person.Why am I glad this is the case? To get to the point of the wrongness of Christianity, because I think the teachings of Christianity are immoral. The central one is the most immoral of all, and that is the one of vicarious redemption. You can throw your sins onto somebody else, vulgarly known as scapegoating. In fact, originating as scapegoating in the same area, the same desert. I can pay your debt if I love you. I can serve your term in prison if I love you very much. I can volunteer to do that. I can't take your sins away, because I can't abolish your responsibility, and I shouldn't offer to do so. Your responsibility has to stay with you. There's no vicarious redemption. There very probably, in fact, is no redemption at all. It's just a part of wish-thinking, and I don't think wish-thinking is good for people either.It even manages to pollute the central question, the word I just employed, the most important word of all: the word love, by making love compulsory, by saying you MUST love. You must love your neighbour as yourself, something you can't actually do. You'll always fall short, so you can always be found guilty. By saying you must love someone who you also must fear. That's to say a supreme being, an eternal father, someone of whom you must be afraid, but you must love him, too. If you fail in this duty, you're again a wretched sinner. This is not mentally or morally or intellectually healthy.And that brings me to the final objection - I'll condense it, Dr. Orlafsky - which is, this is a totalitarian system. If there was a God who could do these things and demand these things of us, and he was eternal and unchanging, we'd be living under a dictatorship from which there is no appeal, and one that can never change and one that knows our thoughts and can convict us of thought crime, and condemn us to eternal punishment for actions that we are condemned in advance to be taking. All this in the round, and I could say more, it's an excellent thing that we have absolutely no reason to believe any of it to be true.

Someone with a fresh mind, one not conditioned by upbringing and environment, would doubtless look at science and the powerful reductionism that it inspires as overwhelmingly the better mode of understanding the world, and would doubtless scorn religion as sentimental wishful thinking. Would not that same uncluttered mind also see the attempts to reconcile science and religion by disparaging the reduction of the complex to the simple as attempts guided by muddle-headed sentiment and intellectually dishonest emotion?...Religion closes off the central questions of existence by attempting to dissuade us from further enquiry by asserting that we cannot ever hope to comprehend. We are, religion asserts, simply too puny. Through fear of being shown to be vacuous, religion denies the awesome power of human comprehension. It seeks to thwart, by encouraging awe in things unseen, the disclosure of the emptiness of faith. Religion, in contrast to science, deploys the repugnant view that the world is too big for our understanding. Science, in contrast to religion, opens up the great questions of being to rational discussion, to discussion with the prospect of resolution and elucidation. Science, above all, respects the power of the human intellect. Science is the apotheosis of the intellect and the consummation of the Renaissance. Science respects more deeply the potential of humanity than religion ever can.

My belief is that, morally, God and Satan are vaguely on the same page. According to the common understanding of Satan's origins, holiness must be in his blood: but a corrupted formula. The vital difference is that God is willing to offer grace for our sins; he delights in grace. God is the one and only holy and just punisher of sin, yes, but that is partly so because punishment for the sake of punishment is not something he loves. Whereas Satan, as the accuser, and as it is written, actually seeks God's permission to punish; he, being a seasoned legalist, delights in finding wrongs and will defy his own morality just to expose immorality. This is why both the anti-religious soul and the violently religious soul are, whether consciously or unconsciously, and sadly enough, glorifying their biggest hater: Satan is not only a lawless lover of punishing lawlessness, but also the greatest theologian of us all. He loves wickedness, but only because he loves punishing wickedness.

Belief is a wonderful way to pass the time until the facts come in.

truth heaven inspirational reality philosophy trust wisdom facts humor faith inspiration living god religion freedom intelligence time reading need intellect life-quotes spirituality values psychology angels morals philosophical wonderful expression humans divinity doubt deep-thoughts worship church sarcasm belief spirit evolution science wonder christianity morality laws atheism lord helping-others brain motivational-quotes wisdom-quotes theology evolve quotes believing opinion thinking needs cynical philosophy-of-life living-life viewpoint greatness immortal opinions ideas skepticism creator pessimism conviction debate loving-life stupidity law consciousness jokes human-beings truism heaven-and-hell aetheism nihilism idiots religious great-quotes satan savior quotes-to-live-by critical-thinking freedom-of-thought determinism free-will truth-of-life convictions humorous-quotations stupidity-of-man agnosticism pessimistic brainwashing arguments humorous-quotes atheist philosopher skeptic pragmatism theologians intellectuals blind-faith critical-thought religious-faith agnostic thinkers pragmatic religious-beliefs moral-philosophy intellectualism intelligent-men philosophy-of-religion science-vs-religion debates discourse moral-law intellectual truth-quotes original-sin religions skepticism-of-religion hell-on-earth philosophy-quotes atheists brainy-quotes wonders thinker factual allah discussion atheist-argument supreme-being nihilistic press brainwashed faith-quotes believers-in-god cynical-humor quotes-about-life almighty divine skeptical religion-and-science deity saviors worshipping faith-in-god believers the-lord belief-in-god reliance believe-in-god religion-and-philosophy the-creator atheism-quotes cults atheist-arguments informational values-in-life facts-of-life facts-wisdom life-quotes-and-sayings ideas-quotes quotes-on-life thinking-quotes doubts wisdom-quotations avatar agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostic-theism agnostics atheist-quotes belief-in-humanity believing-in-god brainwashed-religion brainwashed-society brainwashing-brainwashing-quotes celestial-being conviction-quotes critical-consciousness cults-of-personality cynical-quotes cynically-honest debates-about-religion deep-thinker deep-thinkers deep-thinking deity-of-christ divine-being doubts-about-religion doubts-quotes evolution-of-consciousness evolution-vs-creation evolution-vs-creationism evolution-vs-religion expand-your-mind expanding-evolving-consciousness facts-and-ideas facts-and-information facts-and-truths facts-of-the-matter facts-quotes facts-to-live-by facts-you-dont-want-to-know factuality faith-quotations free-will-quotes freedom-of-opinion freedom-of-the-press great-minds great-philosophers great-quotes-of-the-21st-century great-thinker great-thinkers great-thinkers-of-our-times heathen heathens heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes hell-quotes hobbies humor-and-belief humor-and-religion humor-quotes idiotic idiotic-people idiots-in-life idol info intellectual-quotes intelligence-quote intelligent-people jokes-about-religion laws-of-life legal legal-quotes monotheistic-religions moral-authority moral-quotes morality-quotes morality-without-religion need-to-be-true need-to-know nihilism-quotes nihilist nihilist-quotes non-believer non-believers non-believing opinions-about-religion opinions-of-people opinions-on-religion opinions-quotes pass-the-time passing-time peasants people-that-think pessimism-quotes pessimist popular-belief quotes-about-belief quotes-about-faith quotes-about-religion quotes-about-time quotes-by-great-minds quotes-on-religion religious-discussions religious-diversity religious-extremism religious-humor religious-tolerance rubes savior-quotes silly-beliefs skepticism-and-religion skeptics smart-people smart-quotes stupid-people stupidity-of-religion superhuman-being the-almighty the-godhead the-maker theology-quotes things-to-do things-to-live-by thinkers-of-our-time thinking-quotations truths-about-god truths-about-life truths-of-life want-to-be-true world-religions worship-god worship-of-god worshipping-god

Sometimes I think Earth has got to be the insane asylum of the universe. . . and I'm here by computer error. At sixty-eight, I hope I've gained some wisdom in the past fourteen lustrums and it’s obligatory to speak plain and true about the conclusions I've come to; now that I have been educated to believe by such mentors as Wells, Stapledon, Heinlein, van Vogt, Clarke, Pohl, (S. Fowler) Wright, Orwell, Taine, Temple, Gernsback, Campbell and other seminal influences in scientifiction, I regret the lack of any female writers but only Radclyffe Hall opened my eyes outside sci-fi.I was a secular humanist before I knew the term. I have not believed in God since childhood's end. I believe a belief in any deity is adolescent, shameful and dangerous. How would you feel, surrounded by billions of human beings taking Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, the tooth fairy and the stork seriously, and capable of shaming, maiming or murdering in their name? I am embarrassed to live in a world retaining any faith in church, prayer or a celestial creator. I do not believe in Heaven, Hell or a Hereafter; in angels, demons, ghosts, goblins, the Devil, vampires, ghouls, zombies, witches, warlocks, UFOs or other delusions; and in very few mundane individuals--politicians, lawyers, judges, priests, militarists, censors and just plain people. I respect the individual's right to abortion, suicide and euthanasia. I support birth control. I wish to Good that society were rid of smoking, drinking and drugs.My hope for humanity - and I think sensible science fiction has a beneficial influence in this direction - is that one day everyone born will be whole in body and brain, will live a long life free from physical and emotional pain, will participate in a fulfilling way in their contribution to existence, will enjoy true love and friendship, will pity us 20th century barbarians who lived and died in an atrocious, anachronistic atmosphere of arson, rape, robbery, kidnapping, child abuse, insanity, murder, terrorism, war, smog, pollution, starvation and the other negative “norms” of our current civilization. I have devoted my life to amassing over a quarter million pieces of sf and fantasy as a present to posterity and I hope to be remembered as an altruist who would have been an accepted citizen of Utopia.

At least two important conservative thinkers, Ayn Rand and Leo Strauss, were unbelievers or nonbelievers and in any case contemptuous of Christianity. I have my own differences with both of these savants, but is the Republican Party really prepared to disown such modern intellectuals as it can claim, in favor of a shallow, demagogic and above all sectarian religiosity?Perhaps one could phrase the same question in two further ways. At the last election, the GOP succeeded in increasing its vote among American Jews by an estimated five percentage points. Does it propose to welcome these new adherents or sympathizers by yelling in the tones of that great Democrat bigmouth William Jennings Bryan? By insisting that evolution is 'only a theory'? By demanding biblical literalism and by proclaiming that the Messiah has already shown himself? If so, it will deserve the punishment for hubris that is already coming its way. (The punishment, in other words, that Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson believed had struck America on Sept. 11, 2001. How can it be that such grotesque characters, calling down divine revenge on the workers in the World Trade Center, are allowed a respectful hearing, or a hearing at all, among patriotic Republicans?)., Commentary Column. May 5, 2005]

Until every soul is freely permitted to investigate every book, and creed, and dogma for itself, the world cannot be free. Mankind will be enslaved until there is mental grandeur enough to allow each man to have his thought and say. This earth will be a paradise when men can, upon all these questions differ, and yet grasp each other's hands as friends. It is amazing to me that a difference of opinion upon subjects that we know nothing with certainty about, should make us hate, persecute, and despise each other. Why a difference of opinion upon predestination, or the trinity, should make people imprison and burn each other seems beyond the comprehension of man; and yet in all countries where Christians have existed, they have destroyed each other to the exact extent of their power. Why should a believer in God hate an atheist? Surely the atheist has not injured God, and surely he is human, capable of joy and pain, and entitled to all the rights of man. Would it not be far better to treat this atheist, at least, as well as he treats us?Christians tell me that they love their enemies, and yet all I ask is—not that they love their enemies, not that they love their friends even, but that they treat those who differ from them, with simple fairness.We do not wish to be forgiven, but we wish Christians to so act that we will not have to forgive them. If all will admit that all have an equal right to think, then the question is forever solved; but as long as organized and powerful churches, pretending to hold the keys of heaven and hell, denounce every person as an outcast and criminal who thinks for himself and denies their authority, the world will be filled with hatred and suffering. To hate man and worship God seems to be the sum of all the creeds.

...What I have denied and what my reason compels me to deny, is the existence of a Being throned above us as a god, directing our mundane affairs in detail, regarding us as individuals, punishing us, rewarding us as human judges might.When the churches learn to take this rational view of things, when they become true schools of ethics and stop teaching fables, they will be more effective than they are to-day... If they would turn all that ability to teaching this one thing – the fact that honesty is best, that selfishness and lies of any sort must surely fail to produce happiness – they would accomplish actual things. Religious faiths and creeds have greatly hampered our development. They have absorbed and wasted some fine intellects. That creeds are getting to be less and less important to the average mind with every passing year is a good sign, I think, although I do not wish to talk about what is commonly called theology.The criticisms which have been hurled at me have not worried me. A man cannot control his beliefs. If he is honest in his frank expression of them, that is all that can in justice be required of him. Professor Thomson and a thousand others do not in the least agree with me. His criticism of me, as I read it, charged that because I doubted the soul’s immortality, or ‘personality,’ as he called it, my mind must be abnormal, ‘pathological,’ in other, words, diseased... I try to say exactly what I honestly believe to be the truth, and more than that no man can do. I honestly believe that creedists have built up a mighty structure of inaccuracy, based, curiously, on those fundamental truths which I, with every honest man, must not alone admit but earnestly acclaim.I have been working on the same lines for many years. I have tried to go as far as possible toward the bottom of each subject I have studied. I have not reached my conclusions through study of traditions; I have reached them through the study of hard fact. I cannot see that unproved theories or sentiment should be permitted to have influence in the building of conviction upon matters so important. Science proves its theories or it rejects them. I have never seen the slightest scientific proof of the religious theories of heaven and hell, of future life for individuals, or of a personal God. I earnestly believe that I am right; I cannot help believing as I do... I cannot accept as final any theory which is not provable. The theories of the theologians cannot be proved. Proof, proof! That is what I always have been after; that is what my mind requires before it can accept a theory as fact. Some things are provable, some things disprovable, some things are doubtful. All the problems which perplex us, now, will, soon or late, be solved, and solved beyond a question through scientific investigation. The thing which most impresses me about theology is that it does not seem to be investigating. It seems to be asserting, merely, without actual study....Moral teaching is the thing we need most in this world, and many of these men could be great moral teachers if they would but give their whole time to it, and to scientific search for the rock-bottom truth, instead of wasting it upon expounding theories of theology which are not in the first place firmly based. What we need is search for fundamentals, not reiteration of traditions born in days when men knew even less than we d

Good gods are scarce because the majority of gods are created by evil men

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness evil hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt wicked belief cruel morality atheism cruelty hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping good materialism good-and-evil afterlife hopeful believing sincerity devil integrity-quotes good-deeds existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument evil-spirit false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father inhumanity goddess wickedness faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system good-vs-evil honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes evil-quotes beliefs-quotes evilness evil-people despair-hope unbelief faith-reason evil-men cruel-people faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises barbarity honesty-from-within honesty-integrity cruel-world enormity doubtful evil-thoughts honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion creating-a-god cruelties despair-and-attitude despairing devil-quotes doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting evil-god evil-gods evil-man evil-words evils false-god god-created-in-the-image-of-man good-and-evil-quote good-and-evil-quotes good-deeds-quotes heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words iniquitious iniquity integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers wicked-intensions wicked-people

Why do religious believers hate unbelievers? The feel threatened by them, they feel besieged by them. Religions consider themselves as separate tribes in their own rights and feel like unbelievers will one day overrun their strongholds

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness believe faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Every word that comes after "And the Lord told me. . . “is a pious lie

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope lies respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism lie hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping propaganda materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes alter faithful hopes hopeless robots heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism gullibility indoctrination liar atheist mind-control religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair naive doubting-mind atheists brain-washing atheist-argument false-gods naivety faith-quotes convince atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes robot fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system conditioning honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes brainwashing-brainwashing-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief condition educate faith-reason proselytizing pious-lies indoctrinate indoctrinated mind-control-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises holy-lies honesty-from-within honesty-integrity gullible mind-games conditioning-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers alter-personalities brain-programming catechize gullible-free gullible-quotes gullible-women liar-quote mass-control mass-programming mind-control-programming mind-game-quotes mind-programming naive-soul naivety-quotes pearls-of-eternity programming-quote programming-quotes programming-your-mind propaganda-quotes proselytize-quotes proselytizers robot-programming thought-control thought-control-quotes

Give me something to worship whatever.” Cries the human soul

life truth heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt worship belief morality atheism hopelessness believe faith-in-yourself truths hoping truth-telling materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair truth-quotes doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes truth-and-lies truth-quote atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes worship-god despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers worshiper worshipers

Spiritual leaders, priests and prophets are lamps burning in the dark, seeking meaning for humanity.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair prophet doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument lamp false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess pastor faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes leadership-quotes spiritual-leader despair-quotes hope-quotes prophet-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises priests honesty-from-within honesty-integrity meaning-of-life-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers pastor-quotes priests-quotes spiritual-leaders

Science cannot disprove god. Science studies the things that are. The eternal question is who or what made them to be

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism eternal-questions doubt belief science morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair science-vs-religion doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods science-and-religion faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity meaning-of-life-quotes doubtful science-and-religion-quotes honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers theory-of-everything

Why doesn't the pope convert to Calvinism? Why doesn't the Dalai Lama, convert to Christianity, why doesn't Billy Graham convert to Islam, Why doesn't the Ayatollahs convert to Buddhism, Why isn't Buddhism swept away? Religious leaders know that all religions are equal; they know that no one of them has the monopoly to the knowledge of God. They know that each religion is trying to find the hidden God and that no one religion can claim to have found him beyond doubt. That's why they remain where they are and respect each other.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief christianity morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity islam integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair pope doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument dalai-lama false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers budhism-quotes islam-quotesmbudhism pope-quotes

Can really anybody put his hand on his heart and profess to know beyond doubt what happens on the other side of this life?

life truth heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping truth-telling materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods truth-of-life believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair truth-quotes doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Once you believe that god is not a private property of anybody, you are on your way to becoming a new messiah. Maybe your own if not the world's

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging savior doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes savior-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason messiah faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers messiah-quotes

Theology is like assuming that there is a black cat in a dark room where in fact there is no black cat, and endeavoring to study the cat's properties and how it may have evolved from its ancestors.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping theology materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell speculations religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist theologians religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair theologian doubting-mind atheists speculation atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes theology-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason religious-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful theorizing honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers theory-of-everything speculate speculative-science theologians-quotes theology-of-religions theory-quotes

The eyes of god are upon you, I mean the eyes of society. We are prisoners of societies in which we live

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity society existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair prison doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes society-quotes society-thinking atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly eyes-of-god belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes prisoner despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises society-problems honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers prison-quotes

You take away my golden dreams and my visions of paradise, in its place you wake me up and hand me your reasons and facts and crude reality. You have ruined my life. If I commit murder or hang myself, let the god I used to pray to repay you in full.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

If you believe that God is good and that He loves you without regard to whom you are or what you do, you will worship Him wholeheartedly. You will praise him with thanksgiving. If you believe He is angry against you, you will come to him with fear and trying to appease his anger. And you don't know when His anger will be over. Such a god keeps you in a perpetual psychological anguish. That is the typical kind of god we usually worship. That is the typical god approved by authority.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt worship belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging praise doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism thanksgiving atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes thanksgiving-quotes beliefs-quotes anguish despair-hope unbelief faith-reason thanksgiving-to-god faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting evil-god false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers angry-god appeasing appeasing-god-s-anger propitiation thanksgiving-blessings thanksgiving-day

Each mind conceives god in its own way. There may be as many variation of the god figure as there are people in the world

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

God has not yet revealed himself to no one in no unclear terms. Religions are attempts to find him on that level they are all equal

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

What is needed is not that a religion be true, meaning that what it claims exist beyond the ink it is written with in a holy book. That is hard to prove. What is important is that a religion be a good system to help us mere mortal deal with our short and troubled life in the universe. Whether what we hope for in the afterlife materializes or not is not important, what is important is that we believe it will materialize and that gives us hope.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Much terror in religion is not the will of god, it is created by power hungry clerics who thirst for absolute power and claim it for god. God does not seek power, he is already powerful.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

No one knows what god thinks of anything. He only knows and no one can claim to penetrate into his mysteries. Those who do that are liars and must be avoided at all costs

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism lie hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping theology materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist theologians religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair theologian liars doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes theology-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises god-s-mysteries honesty-from-within honesty-integrity liars-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers theologians-quotes theology-of-religions god-s-secrets

It's utter arrogance to think that we can know what god ought to be or do. If we don't understand we must continue our search or recognize our ignorance

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping ignorance materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging arrogance doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes ignorance-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason arrogance-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

All religions are "revealed" and "inspired". After all nothing happens without the "will" of god.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope inspiration respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity inspire existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument will-of-god false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father revealed goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts revelation-quotes spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises inspired-quotes honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers revealed-quotes

Don't create unbelief or doubt in people's minds. When you do so you ruin their lives and you have nothing to give them in its place. It's ok if people delude themselves those delusions keep their day running.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself delusion hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason delusional faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers delude deluded deluding-oneself delusional-feelings delusional-people delusions-quotes

An atheist is a disappointed true believer he is an angry and hungry soul who has failed to find a real god to whom he can anchor his hope

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

When you have doubts about God, the right position to take is agnosticism, atheism is outright arrogance

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging arrogance doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason arrogance-quotes faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

All religions are guesswork

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers guesswork

My gut instinct is that these heavens and hells exist nowhere else except in our hearts and minds

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes instincts despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers instinct-quotes instinctual-reasoning

Don’t curse the gods you will feel shame when you have to call on them for help

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

God is powerful. Even those who claim not to believe in him fear him. Though their mouths may confess to disbelieve in him, their hearts yearn for him.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

All atheists will go to heaven. If god exists, not believing in him does not take him away and he cannot justly condemn those who seek him earnestly and cannot find him. He would even reward their earnest search for him.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

He is an atheist anyone who does not believe in my god and the wrath of god is upon him; I am in my right to meet that wrath on him," thunders the fanatic

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

You can't have it both ways. Either you believe in my god or you go to hell

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion hell self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt belief morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful believing sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics belief-quotes faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods believer heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly belief-in-god religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science belief-system honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes hell-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes beliefs-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

Atheists are the most honest of the human race. These people are unable to live a double life; they are unable to lie to themselves. Of course it's an evolutionary handicap, and if that handicap was widespread, our species would run the risk of extinction

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness lies respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life survival supernaturalism doubt morality atheism lie faith-in-yourself materialism survive afterlife sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful heaven-and-hell religious survivor doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism liar atheist religious-faith agnostic liars doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument survival-of-the-fittest false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes survival-quotes unbelief survival-instinct faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity liars-quotes doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers lying-quotes survival-is-the-name-of-the-game survival-story survivalism survivalist

An atheist is someone who is disappointed in his search of god. He is a man who strongly needed god but couldn't find him. Atheism is a cry of despair

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

I know what is going on in the heart of an atheist. Deep anguish that there is nothing beyond, nothing to live for, nothing to give him hope. I know because I endured the same predicament.

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god heart religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes anguish despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers

After losing faith, even an atheist feels a yawning void in his soul that needs filling; there is nothing imaginable that he can fill with it. It was all along meant to be filled with the sacred, with the unknown and unknowable power. That's the curse or blessing of humanity

life heaven honesty faith faithfulness hope respect god religion self-respect spirituality integrity existence meaning-of-life supernaturalism doubt morality atheism hopelessness faith-in-yourself hoping materialism afterlife hopeful sincerity integrity-quotes existentialism ethics debate naturalism secular-ethics faithful hopes hopeless heaven-and-hell religious hopeful-and-encouraging doubters gods heavens paradise agnosticism atheist religious-faith agnostic hope-and-despair doubting-mind atheists atheist-argument false-gods faith-quotes humanity-quotes atheistic heavenly-father goddess faith-in-god atheism-defined heavenly religion-spirituality hope-for-each-day hopeful-quotes spirituality-vs-religion atheism-quotes fear-of-god atheist-arguments religion-and-philoshophy religion-vs-science honesty-quotes doubts spirituality-quotes agnostic-atheism agnostic-quotes agnostics atheist-quotes doubts-quotes heaven-on-earth heaven-quotes despair-quotes hope-quotes despair-hope unbelief faith-reason faith-vs-reason bangambiki the-great-pearl-of-wisdom paradises honesty-from-within honesty-integrity doubtful honesty-integrity-relationship habyarimana-bangambiki agnostic-prayer agnostic-quote atheist-claims atheist-club atheist-philosophers atheistic-philosophy atheistic-religion despair-and-attitude despairing doubtful-thoughts doubtfulness doubting false-god heavenly-rewards honesty-friendship-truth honesty-integrity-words integrity-of-a-salesman lose-hope paradise-quotes there-is-no-god unbelieve-quotes unbeliever unbelievers curse-of-humanity

Twenty percent of Americans describe themselves as “spiritual but not religious.” Although the claim seems to annoy believers and atheists equally, separating spirituality from religion is a perfectly reasonable thing to do. It is to assert two important truths simultaneously: Our world is dangerously riven by religious doctrines that all educated people should condemn, and yet there is more to understanding the human condition than science and secular culture generally admit. One purpose of this book is to give both these convictions intellectual and empirical support.Before going any further, I should address the animosity that many readers feel toward the term spiritual. Whenever I use the word, as in referring to meditation as a “spiritual practice,” I hear from fellow skeptics and atheists who think that I have committed a grievous error.The word spirit comes from the Latin spiritus, which is a translation of the Greek pneuma, meaning “breath.” Around the thirteenth century, the term became entangled with beliefs about immaterial souls, supernatural beings, ghosts, and so forth. It acquired other meanings as well: We speak of the spirit of a thing as its most essential principle or of certain volatile substances and liquors as spirits. Nevertheless, many nonbelievers now consider all things “spiritual” to be contaminated by medieval superstition.I do not share their semantic concerns.[1] Yes, to walk the aisles of any “spiritual” bookstore is to confront the yearning and credulity of our species by the yard, but there is no other term—apart from the even more problematic mystical or the more restrictive contemplative—with which to discuss the efforts people make, through meditation, psychedelics, or other means, to fully bring their minds into the present or to induce nonordinary states of consciousness. And no other word links this spectrum of experience to our ethical lives.

At least two important conservative thinkers, Ayn Rand and Leo Strauss, were unbelievers or nonbelievers and in any case contemptuous of Christianity. I have my own differences with both of these savants, but is the Republican Party really prepared to disown such modern intellectuals as it can claim, in favor of a shallow, demagogic and above all sectarian religiosity?Perhaps one could phrase the same question in two further ways. At the last election, the GOP succeeded in increasing its vote among American Jews by an estimated five percentage points. Does it propose to welcome these new adherents or sympathizers by yelling in the tones of that great Democrat bigmouth William Jennings Bryan? By insisting that evolution is 'only a theory'? By demanding biblical literalism and by proclaiming that the Messiah has already shown himself? If so, it will deserve the punishment for hubris that is already coming its way. (The punishment, in other words, that Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson believed had struck America on Sept. 11, 2001. How can it be that such grotesque characters, calling down divine revenge on the workers in the World Trade Center, are allowed a respectful hearing, or a hearing at all, among patriotic Republic

There's a certain amount of ambiguity in my background, what with intermarriages and conversions, but under various readings of three codes which I don’t much respect (Mosaic Law, the Nuremberg Laws, and the Israeli Law of Return) I do qualify as a member of the tribe, and any denial of that in my family has ceased with me. But I would not remove myself to Israel if it meant the continuing expropriation of another people, and if anti-Jewish fascism comes again to the Christian world—or more probably comes at us via the Muslim world—I already consider it an obligation to resist it wherever I live. I would detest myself if I fled from it in any direction. Leo Strauss was right. The Jews will not be 'saved' or 'redeemed.' (Cheer up: neither will anyone else.) They/we will always be in exile whether they are in the greater Jerusalem area or not, and this in some ways is as it should be. They are, or we are, as a friend of Victor Klemperer's once put it to him in a very dark time, condemned and privileged to be 'a seismic people.' A critical register of the general health of civilization is the status of 'the Jewish question.' No insurance policy has ever been devised that can or will cover this risk.

...Whilst on board the Beagle I was quite orthodox, and I remember being heartily laughed at by several of the officers... for quoting the Bible as an unanswerable authority on some point of morality... But I had gradually come by this time, i.e., 1836 to 1839, to see that the Old Testament from its manifestly false history of the world, with the Tower of Babel, the rainbow at sign, &c., &c., and from its attributing to God the feelings of a revengeful tyrant, was no more to be trusted than the sacred books of the Hindoos, or the beliefs of any barbarian....By further reflecting that the clearest evidence would be requisite to make any sane man believe in the miracles by which Christianity is supported, (and that the more we know of the fixed laws of nature the more incredible do miracles become), that the men at that time were ignorant and credulous to a degree almost uncomprehensible by us, that the Gospels cannot be proved to have been written simultaneously with the events, that they differ in many important details, far too important, as it seemed to me, to be admitted as the usual inaccuracies of eyewitnesses; by such reflections as these, which I give not as having the least novelty or value, but as they influenced me, I gradually came to disbelieve in Christianity as a divine revelation. The fact that many false religions have spread over large portions of the earth like wild-fire had some weight with me. Beautiful as is the morality of the New Testament, it can be hardly denied that its perfection depends in part on the interpretation which we now put on metaphors and allegories.But I was very unwilling to give up my belief... Thus disbelief crept over me at a very slow rate, but was at last complete. The rate was so slow that I felt no distress, and have never since doubted even for a single second that my conclusion was correct. I can indeed hardly see how anyone ought to wish Christianity to be true; for if so the plain language of the text seems to show that the men who do not believe, and this would include my Father, Brother and almost all of my friends, will be everlastingly punished. And this is a damnable doctrine.

You frequently state, and in your letter you imply, that I have developed a completely one-sided outlook and look at everything in terms of science. Obviously my method of thought and reasoning is influenced by a scientific training – if that were not so my scientific training will have been a waste and a failure. But you look at science (or at least talk of it) as some sort of demoralizing invention of man, something apart from real life, and which must be cautiously guarded and kept separate from everyday existence. But science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated. Science, for me, gives a partial explanation of life. In so far as it goes, it is based on fact, experience and experiment. Your theories are those which you and many other people find easiest and pleasantest to believe, but so far as I can see, they have no foundation other than they leaf to a pleasanter view of life (and an exaggerated idea of our own importance)...I agree that faith is essential to success in life (success of any sort) but I do not accept your definition of faith, i.e. belief in life after death. In my view, all that is necessary for faith is the belief that by doing our best we shall come nearer to success and that success in our aims (the improvement of the lot of mankind, present and future) is worth attaining. Anyone able to believe in all that religion implies obviously must have such faith, but I maintain that faith in this world is perfectly possible without faith in another world…It has just occurred to me that you may raise the question of the creator. A creator of what? ... I see no reason to believe that a creator of protoplasm or primeval matter, if such there be, has any reason to be interested in our significant race in a tiny corner of the universe, and still less in us, as still more significant individuals. Again, I see no reason why the belief that we are insignificant or fortuitous should lessen our faith – as I have defined it.

The real difference is this: the Christian says that he has knowledge; the Agnostic admits that he has none; and yet the Christian accuses the Agnostic of arrogance, and asks him how he has the impudence to admit the limitations of his mind. To the Agnostic every fact is a torch, and by this light, and this light only, he walks.The Agnostic knows that the testimony of man is not sufficient to establish what is known as the miraculous. We would not believe to-day the testimony of millions to the effect that the dead had been raised. The church itself would be the first to attack such testimony. If we cannot believe those whom we know, why should we believe witnesses who have been dead thousands of years, and about whom we know nothing?The Agnostic takes the ground that human experience is the basis of morality. Consequently, it is of no importance who wrote the gospels, or who vouched or vouches for the genuineness of the miracles. In his scheme of life these things are utterly unimportant. He is satisfied that “the miraculous” is the impossible. He knows that the witnesses were wholly incapable of examining the questions involved, that credulity had possession of their minds, that 'the miraculous' was expected, that it was their daily food.

I cannot understand why we idle discussing religion. If we are honest—and scientists have to be—we must admit that religion is a jumble of false assertions, with no basis in reality. The very idea of God is a product of the human imagination. It is quite understandable why primitive people, who were so much more exposed to the overpowering forces of nature than we are today, should have personified these forces in fear and trembling. But nowadays, when we understand so many natural processes, we have no need for such solutions. I can't for the life of me see how the postulate of an Almighty God helps us in any way. What I do see is that this assumption leads to such unproductive questions as why God allows so much misery and injustice, the exploitation of the poor by the rich and all the other horrors He might have prevented. If religion is still being taught, it is by no means because its ideas still convince us, but simply because some of us want to keep the lower classes quiet. Quiet people are much easier to govern than clamorous and dissatisfied ones. They are also much easier to exploit. Religion is a kind of opium that allows a nation to lull itself into wishful dreams and so forget the injustices that are being perpetrated against the people. Hence the close alliance between those two great political forces, the State and the Church. Both need the illusion that a kindly God rewards—in heaven if not on earth—all those who have not risen up against injustice, who have done their duty quietly and uncomplainingly. That is precisely why the honest assertion that God is a mere product of the human imagination is branded as the worst of all mortal sins.

The humanitarian philosophies that have been developed (sometimes under some religious banner and invariably in the face of religious opposition) are human inventions, as the name implies - and our species deserves the credit. I am a devout atheist - nothing else makes any sense to me and I must admit to being bewildered by those, who in the face of what appears so obvious, still believe in a mystical creator. However I can see that the promise of infinite immortality is a more palatable proposition than the absolute certainty of finite mortality which those of us who are subject to free thought (as opposed to free will) have to look forward to and many may not have the strength of character to accept it.Thus I am a supporter of Amnesty International, a humanist and an atheist. I believe in a secular, democratic society in which women and men have total equality, and individuals can pursue their lives as they wish, free of constraints - religious or otherwise. I feel that the difficult ethical and social problems which invariably arise must be solved, as best they can, by discussion and am opposed to the crude simplistic application of dogmatic rules invented in past millennia and ascribed to a plethora of mystical creators - or the latest invention; a single creator masquerading under a plethora of pseudonyms. Organisations which seek political influence by co-ordinated effort disturb me and thus I believe religious and related pressure groups which operate in this way are acting antidemocratically and should play no part in politics. I also have problems with those who preach racist and related ideologies which seem almost indistinguishable from nationalism, patriotism and religious conviction.

The consequence model, the logical one, the amoral one, the one which refuses any divine intervention, is a problem really for just the (hypothetical) logician. You see, towards God I would rather be grateful for Heaven (which I do not deserve) than angry about Hell (which I do deserve). By this the logician within must choose either atheism or theism, but he cannot possibly through good reason choose anti-theism. For his friend in this case is not at all mathematical law: the law in that 'this equation, this path will consequently direct me to a specific point'; over the alternative and the one he denies, 'God will send me wherever and do it strictly for his own sovereign amusement.' The consequence model, the former, seeks the absence of God, which orders he cannot save one from one's inevitable consequences; hence the angry anti-theist within, 'the logical one', the one who wants to be master of his own fate, can only contradict himself - I do not think it wise to be angry at math.

1. Myth: Without God, life has no meaning. There are 1.2 billion Chinese who have no predominant religion, and 1 billion people in India who are predominantly Hindu. And 65% of Japan's 127 million people claim to be non-believers. It is laughable to suggest that none of these billions of people are leading meaningful lives.2. Myth: Prayer works. Studies have now shown that inter-cessionary prayer has no effect whatsoever of the health or well-being of the subject.3. Myth: Atheists are immoral.There are hundreds of millions of non-believers on the planet living normal, decent, moral lives. They love their children, care about others, obey laws, and try to keep from doing harm to others just like everyone else. In fact, in predominantly non-believing countries such as in northern Europe, measures of societal health such as life expectancy at birth, adult literacy, per capita income, education, homicide, suicide, gender equality, and political coercion are better than they are in believing societies.4. Myth: Belief in God is compatible with science. In the past, every supernatural or paranormal explanation of phenomena that humans believed turned out to be mistaken; science has always found a physical explanation that revealed that the supernatural view was a myth. Modern organisms evolved from lower life forms, they weren't created 6,000 years ago in the finished state. Fever is not caused by demon possession. Bad weather is not the wrath of angry gods. Miracle claims have turned out to be mistakes, frauds, or deceptions. We have every reason to conclude that science will continue to undermine the superstitious worldview of religion.5. Myth: We have immortal souls that survive death.We have mountains of evidence that makes it clear that our consciousness, our beliefs, our desires, our thoughts all depend upon the proper functioning of our brains our nervous systems to exist. So when the brain dies, all of these things that we identify with the soul also cease to exist. Despite the fact that billions of people have lived and died on this planet, we do not have a single credible case of someone's soul, or consciousness, or personality continuing to exist despite the demise of their bodies.6. Myth: If there is no God, everything is permitted.Consider the billions of people in China, India, and Japan above. If this claim was true, none of them would be decent moral people. So Ghandi, the Buddha, and Confucius, to name only a few were not moral people on this view.7. Myth: Believing in God is not a cause of evil.The examples of cases where it was someone's belief in God that was the justification for their evils on humankind are too numerous to mention.8. Myth: God explains the origins of the universe.All of the questions that allegedly plague non-God attempts to explain our origins still apply to the faux explanation of God. The suggestion that God created everything does not make it any clearer to us where it all came from, how he created it, why he created it, where it is all going. In fact, it raises even more difficult mysteries: how did God, operating outside the confines of space, time, and natural law 'create' or 'build' a universe that has physical laws? We have no precedent and maybe no hope of answering or understanding such a possibility. What does it mean to say that some disembodied, spiritual being who knows everything and has all power, 'loves' us, or has thoughts, or goals, or plans?9. Myth: There's no harm in believing in God.Religious views inform voting, how they raise their children, what they think is moral and immoral, what laws and legislation they pass, who they are friends and enemies with, what companies they invest in, where they donate to charities, who they approve and disapprove of, who they are willing to kill or tolerate, what crimes they are willing to commit, and which wars they are willing to fight.

Suppose that members of a religious movement, such as Christianity, maintain that the existence of some powerful god and its goals or laws can be known through their scriptures, their prophets, or some special revelation. Suppose further that the evidence that is available to support the reliability of those scriptures, prophets, or special revelations is weaker than that God is hypothetically capable of producing. That is, suppose that Christians maintain that Jesus was resurrected on the basis of the Gospels, or that God’s existence can be known through the Bible, or Muslims insist on the historical authenticity of the Koran. Could God, the almighty creator of the universe, have brought it about so that the evidence in favor of the resurrection, the Bible, or the Koran was better than we currently find it? I take it that the answer is obviously yes. Even if you think there is evidence that is sufficient to prove the resurrection, a reasonable person must also acknowledge that it could have been better. And there’s the problem. If the capacity of that god is greater than the effectiveness or quality of those scriptures, prophets, or special revelations, then the story they are telling contradicts itself. 'We know our god is real on the basis of evidence that is inadequate for our god.' Or, 'The grounds that lead us to believe in our god are inconsistent with the god we accept; nevertheless, we believe in this god that would have given us greater evidence if it had wished for us to believe in it.'Given the disparity between the gods that these religious movements portend and the grounds offered to justify them, the atheist is warranted in dismissing such claims. If the sort of divine being that they promote were real and if he had sought our believe on the basis of the evidence, the evidential situation would not resemble the one we are in. The story doesn’t make internal sense. A far better explanation is that their enthusiasm for believing in a god has led them to overstate what the evidence shows. And that same enthusiasm has made it difficult for them to see that an all powerful God would have the power to make his existence utterly obvious and undeniable. Since it’s not, the non-believer can’t possibly be faulted for failing to believe.

My method is atheism. I find the atheistic outlook provides a favourable background for cosmopolitan practices. Acceptance of atheism at once pulls down caste and religious barriers between man and man. There is no longer a Hindu, a Muslim or a Christian. All are human beings. Further, the atheistic outlook puts man on his legs. There is neither divine will nor fate to control his actions. The release of free will awakens Harijans [lowest caste] and the depressed classes from the stupor of inferiority into which they were pressed all these ages when they were made to believe that they were fated to be untouchables. So I find the atheistic outlook helpful for my work [helping people]. After all it is man that created god to make society moral and to silence restless inquisitiveness about the how and why of natural phenomena. Of course god was useful though a falsehood. But like all falsehoods, belief in god also gave rise to many evils in course of time and today it is not only useless but harmful to human progress. So I take to the propagation of atheism as an aid to my work. The results justify my choice.

Many things in this period have been hard to bear, or hard to take seriously. My own profession went into a protracted swoon during the Reagan-Bush-Thatcher decade, and shows scant sign of recovering a critical faculty—or indeed any faculty whatever, unless it is one of induced enthusiasm for a plausible consensus President. (We shall see whether it counts as progress for the same parrots to learn a new word.) And my own cohort, the left, shared in the general dispiriting move towards apolitical, atonal postmodernism. Regarding something magnificent, like the long-overdue and still endangered South African revolution (a jagged fit in the supposedly smooth pattern of axiomatic progress), one could see that Ariadne’s thread had a robust reddish tinge, and that potential citizens had not all deconstructed themselves into Xhosa, Zulu, Cape Coloured or ‘Eurocentric’; had in other words resisted the sectarian lesson that the masters of apartheid tried to teach them. Elsewhere, though, it seemed all at once as if competitive solipsism was the signifier of the ‘radical’; a stress on the salience not even of the individual, but of the trait, and from that atomization into the lump of the category. Surely one thing to be learned from the lapsed totalitarian system was the unwholesome relationship between the cult of the masses and the adoration of the supreme personality. Yet introspective voyaging seemed to coexist with dull group-think wherever one peered about among the formerly ‘committ

Remembering that only a few years ago men, women, and even children, were imprisoned, tortured and burned, for having expressed in an exceedingly mild and gentle way, the ideas entertained by me, I congratulate myself that calumny is now the pulpit's last resort. The old instruments of torture are kept only to gratify curiosity; the chains are rusting away, and the demolition of time has allowed even the dungeons of the Inquisition to be visited by light. The church, impotent and malicious, regrets, not the abuse, but the loss of her power, and seeks to hold by falsehood what she gained by cruelty and force, by fire and fear. Christianity cannot live in peace with any other form of faith. If that religion be true, there is but one savior, one inspired book, and but one little narrow grass-grown path that leads to heaven. Such a religion is necessarily uncompromising, unreasoning, aggressive and insolent. Christianity has held all other creeds and forms in infinite contempt, divided the world into enemies and friends, and verified the awful declaration of its founder—a declaration that wet with blood the sword he came to bring, and made the horizon of a thousand years lurid with the fagots' flames.

With the first jolt he was in daylight; they had left the gateways of King’s Cross, and were under blue sky. Tunnels followed, and after each the sky grew bluer, and from the embankment at Finsbury Park he had his first sight of the sun. It rolled along behind the eastern smokes — a wheel, whose fellow was the descending moon — and as yet it seemed the servant of the blue sky, not its lord. He dozed again. Over Tewin Water it was day. To the left fell the shadow of the embankment and its arches; to the right Leonard saw up into the Tewin Woods and towards the church, with its wild legend of immortality. Six forest trees — that is a fact — grow out of one of the graves in Tewin churchyard. The grave’s occupant — that is the legend — is an atheist, who declared that if God existed, six forest trees would grow out of her grave. These things in Hertfordshire; and farther afield lay the house of a hermit — Mrs. Wilcox had known him — who barred himself up, and wrote prophecies, and gave all he had to the poor. While, powdered in between, were the villas of business men, who saw life more steadily, though with the steadiness of the half-closed eye. Over all the sun was streaming, to all the birds were singing, to all the primroses were yellow, and the speedwell blue, and the country, however they interpreted her, was uttering her cry of “now. ” She did not free Leonard yet, and the knife plunged deeper into his heart as the train drew up at Hilton. But remorse had become beautiful.

Take the famous slogan on the atheist bus in London … “There’s probably no God. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life.” … The word that offends against realism here is “enjoy.” I’m sorry—enjoy your life? Enjoy your life? I’m not making some kind of neo-puritan objection to enjoyment. Enjoyment is lovely. Enjoyment is great. The more enjoyment the better. But enjoyment is one emotion … Only sometimes, when you’re being lucky, will you stand in a relationship to what’s happening to you where you’ll gaze at it with warm, approving satisfaction. The rest of the time, you’ll be busy feeling hope, boredom, curiosity, anxiety, irritation, fear, joy, bewilderment, hate, tenderness, despair, relief, exhaustion … This really is a bizarre category error.But not necessarily an innocent one … The implication of the bus slogan is that enjoyment would be your natural state if you weren’t being “worried” by us believer … Take away the malignant threat of God-talk, and you would revert to continuous pleasure, under cloudless skies. What’s so wrong with this, apart from it being total bollocks? … Suppose, as the atheist bus goes by, that you are the fifty-something woman with the Tesco bags, trudging home to find out whether your dementing lover has smeared the walls of the flat with her own shit again. Yesterday when she did it, you hit her, and she mewled till her face was a mess of tears and mucus which you also had to clean up. The only thing that would ease the weight on your heart would be to tell the funniest, sharpest-tongued person you know about it: but that person no longer inhabits the creature who will meet you when you unlock the door. Respite care would help, but nothing will restore your sweetheart, your true love, your darling, your joy. Or suppose you’re that boy in the wheelchair, the one with the spasming corkscrew limbs and the funny-looking head. You’ve never been able to talk, but one of your hands has been enough under your control to tap out messages. Now the electrical storm in your nervous system is spreading there too, and your fingers tap more errors than readable words. Soon your narrow channel to the world will close altogether, and you’ll be left all alone in the hulk of your body. Research into the genetics of your disease may abolish it altogether in later generations, but it won’t rescue you. Or suppose you’re that skanky-looking woman in the doorway, the one with the rat’s nest of dreadlocks. Two days ago you skedaddled from rehab. The first couple of hits were great: your tolerance had gone right down, over two weeks of abstinence and square meals, and the rush of bliss was the way it used to be when you began. But now you’re back in the grind, and the news is trickling through you that you’ve fucked up big time. Always before you’ve had this story you tell yourself about getting clean, but now you see it isn’t true, now you know you haven’t the strength. Social services will be keeping your little boy. And in about half an hour you’ll be giving someone a blowjob for a fiver behind the bus station. Better drugs policy might help, but it won’t ease the need, and the shame over the need, and the need to wipe away the shame.So when the atheist bus comes by, and tells you that there’s probably no God so you should stop worrying and enjoy your life, the slogan is not just bitterly inappropriate in mood. What it means, if it’s true, is that anyone who isn’t enjoying themselves is entirely on their own. The three of you are, for instance; you’re all three locked in your unshareable situations, banged up for good in cells no other human being can enter. What the atheist bus says is: there’s no help coming … But let’s be clear about the emotional logic of the bus’s message. It amounts to a denial of hope or consolation, on any but the most chirpy, squeaky, bubble-gummy reading of the human situation. St Augustine called this kind of thing “cruel optimism” fifteen hundred years ago, and it’s still cruel.

[Letter to his wife, Natalia Sedova]In addition to the happiness of being a fighter for the cause of socialism, fate gave me the happiness of being her husband. During the almost forty years of our life together she remained an inexhaustible source of love, magnanimity, and tenderness. She underwent great sufferings, especially in the last period of our lives. But I find some comfort in the fact that she also knew days of happiness.For forty-three years of my conscious life I have remained a revolutionist; for forty-two of them I have fought under the banner of Marxism. If I had to begin all over again I would of course try to avoid this or that mistake, but the main course of my life would remain unchanged. I shall die a proletarian revolutionist, a Marxist, a dialectical materialist, and, consequently, an irreconcilable atheist. My faith in the communist future of mankind is not less ardent, indeed it is firmer today, than it was in the days of my youth.Natasha has just come up to the window from the courtyard and opened it wider so that the air may enter more freely into my room. I can see the bright green strip of grass beneath the wall, and the clear blue sky above the wall, and sunlight everywhere. Life is beautiful. Let the future generations cleanse it of all evil, oppression and violence, and enjoy it to the full.

Reasonableness is a matter of degree. Beliefs can be very reasonable (Japan exists), fairly reasonable (quarks exist), not unreasonable (there's intelligent life on other planets) or downright unreasonable (fairies exist).There's a scale of reasonableness, if you like, with very reasonable beliefs near the top and deeply unreasonable ones towards the bottom. Notice a belief can be very high up the scale, yet still be open to some doubt. And even when a belief is low down, we can still acknowledge the remote possibility it might be true.How reasonable is the belief that God exists? Atheists typically think it very unreasonable. Very low on the scale. But most religious people say it is at least not unreasonable (have you ever met a Christian who said 'Hey, belief in God is no more reasonable than belief in fairies, but I believe it anyway!'?) They think their belief is at least halfway up the scale of reasonableness.Now, that their belief is downright unreasonable might, in fact, be established empirically. If it turned out that not only is there no good evidence of an all-powerful, all-good God, there's also overwhelming evidence against (from millions of years of unimaginable and pointless animal suffering, including several mass extinctions - to thousands of children being crushed to death or buried alive in Pakistan earthquake, etc. etc. etc.) then it could be empirically confirmed that there's no God.Would this constitute a 'proof' that there's no God? Depends what you mean by 'proof'. Personally I think these sorts of consideration do establish beyond any reasonable doubt that there is no all-powerful all-good God. So we can, in this sense, prove there's no God.Yet all the people quoted in my last blog say you cannot 'scientifically' prove or disprove God's existence. If they mean prove beyond any doubt they are right. But then hardly anything is provable in that sense, not even the non-existence of fairies.

The central thesis of Surnaturel, then, is that, neither in patristic nor in medieval theology, and certainly not in Thomas Aquinas, was the hypothesis ever entertained of a purely natural destiny for human beings, something other than the supernatural and eschatological vision of God. There is only this world, the world in which our nature has been created for a supernatural destiny. Historically, there never was a graceless nature, or a world outside the Christian dispensation. This traditional conception of human nature as always destined for grace-given union with God fell apart between attempts, on the one hand, to secure the sheer gratuitousness of the economy of grace over against the naturalist anthropologies of Renaissance humanism and, on the other hand, resistance to what was perceived by Counter-Reformation Catholics as the Protestant doctrine of the total corruption of human nature by original sin. The Catholic theologians, who sought to protect the supernatural by separating it conceptually from the natural, facilitated the development of the humanism which flowered at the Enlightenment into deism, agnosticism and ultimately atheism. The conception of the autonomous individual for which the philosophers of the Age of Reason were most bitterly criticized by devout Catholics was, de Lubac suggested, invented by Catholic theologians. The philosophers which broke free of Christianity, to develop their own naturalist and deist theologies, had their roots in the anti-Protestant and anti-Renaissance Catholic Scholasticism of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.

Suppose after all that death does end all. Next to eternal joy, next to being forever with those we love and those who have loved us, next to that, is to be wrapt in the dreamless drapery of eternal peace. Next to eternal life is eternal sleep.Upon the shadowy shore of death the sea of trouble casts no wave. Eyes that have been curtained by the everlasting dark, will never know again the burning touch of tears. Lips touched by eternal silence will never speak again the broken words of grief. Hearts of dust do not break. The dead do not weep. Within the tomb no veiled and weeping sorrow sits, and in the rayless gloom is crouched no shuddering fear.I had rather think of those I have loved, and lost, as having returned to earth, as having become a part of the elemental wealth of the world – I would rather think of them as unconscious dust, I would rather dream of them as gurgling in the streams, floating in the clouds, bursting in the foam of light upon the shores of worlds, I would rather think of them as the lost visions of a forgotten night, than to have even the faintest fear that their naked souls have been clutched by an orthodox god.I will leave my dead where nature leaves them. Whatever flower of hope springs up in my heart I will cherish, I will give it breath of sighs and rain of tears. But I cannot believe that there is any being in this universe who has created a human soul for eternal pain. I would rather that every god would destroy himself; I would rather that we all should go to eternal chaos, to black and starless night, than that just one soul should suffer eternal agony.I have made up my mind that if there is a God, he will be merciful to the merciful.Upon that rock I stand. –That he will not torture the forgiving. –Upon that rock I stand. –That every man should be true to himself, and that there is no world, no star, in which honesty is a crime.Upon that rock I stand.The honest man, the good woman, the happy child, have nothing to fear, either in this world or the world to come.Upon that rock I stand.

The Hartle-Hawking derivation of the unconditional probability of the existence of a universe of our sort is inconsistent with classical theism. The unconditional probability is very high, near to 1. For purposes of simplification, we are saying the probability is 99 percent; there is a 99 percent probability that a universe of our sort—I will call it a Hartle-Hawking universe—exists uncaused.The universe exists uncaused since the probability amplitude is determined by a summation or path integral over all possible histories of a finite universe. That is, the probability that a Hartle-Hawking universe exists follows directly from the natural-mathematical properties of possible finite universes; there is no need for a cause, probabilistic or otherwise, for there to be a 99 percent probability that a Hartle-Hawking universe will exist.This is not consistent with classical theism. According to classical theism, if a universe is to have any probability of existing, this probability is dependent on God's dispositions, beliefs, or choices. But the Hartle-Hawking probability is not dependent on any supernatural states or acts; Hartle and Hawking do not sum over anything supernatural in their path integral derivation of the probability amplitude.Furthermore, according to classical theism, the probability that a universe exist without divine causation is 0, and the probability that if a universe exists, it is divinely caused, is 1. Thus, the probabilities that are implied by classical theism are inconsistent with the probabilities implied by the Hartle-Hawking wave function of the universe.

The monstrous thing is not that men have created roses out of this dung heap, but that, for some reason or other, they should want roses. For some reason or other man looks for the miracle, and to accomplish it he will wade through blood. He will debauch himself with ideas, he will reduce himself to a shadow if for only one second of his life he can close his eyes to the hideousness of reality. Everything is endured – disgrace, humiliation, poverty, war, crime, ennui – in the belief that overnight something will occur, a miracle, which will render life tolerable. And all the while a meter is running inside and there is no hand that can reach in there and shut it off. All the while someone is eating the bread of life and drinking the wine, some dirty fat cockroach of a priest who hides away in the cellar guzzling it, while up above in the light of the street a phantom host touches the lips and the blood is pale as water. And out of the endless torment and misery no miracle comes forth, no microscopic vestige of relief. Only ideas, pale, attenuated ideas which have to be fattened by slaughter; ideas which come forth like bile, like the guts of a pig when the carcass is ripped open.And so I think what a miracle it would be if this miracle which man attends eternally should turn out to be nothing more than these two enormous turds which the faithful disciple dropped in the bidet. What if at the last moment, when the banquet table is set and the cymbals clash, there should appear suddenly,and wholly without warning, a silver platter on which even the blind could see that there is nothing more, and nothing less, than two enormous lumps of shit. That, I believe would be more miraculous than anything which man has looked forward to. It would be miraculous because it would be undreamed of.It would be more miraculous than even the wildest dream because anybody could imagine the possibility but nobody ever has, and probably nobody ever again will.Somehow the realization that nothing was to be hoped for had a salutary effect upon me. For weeks and months, for years, in fact, all my life I had been looking forward to something happening, some intrinsic event that would alter my life, and now suddenly, inspired by the absolute hopelessness ofeverything, I felt relieved, felt as though a great burden had been lifted from my shoulders.At dawn I parted company with the young Hindu, after touching him for a few francs, enough for a room. Walking toward Montparnasse I decided to letmyself drift with the tide, to make not the least resistance to fate, no matter in what form it presented itself. Nothing that had happened to me thus far had been sufficient to destroy me; nothing had been destroyed except my illusions. I myselfwas intact. The world was intact. Tomorrow there might be a revolution, a plague, an earthquake; tomorrow there might not be left a single soul to whom one could turn for sympathy, for aid, for faith. It seemed to me that the great calamity had already manifested itself, that I could be no more truly alonethan at this very moment.

Somehow the realization that nothing was to be hoped for had a salutary effect upon me. For weeks and months, for years, in fact, all my life I had been looking forward to something happening, some intrinsic event that would alter my life, and now suddenly, inspired by the absolute hopelessness ofeverything, I felt relieved, felt as though a great burden had been lifted from my shoulders. At dawn I parted company with the young Hindu, after touching him for a few francs, enough for a room. Walking toward Montparnasse I decided to let myself drift with the tide, to make not the least resistance to fate, no matter in what form it presented itself. Nothing that had happened to me thus far had been sufficient to destroy me; nothing had been destroyed except my illusions. I myself was intact. The world was intact. Tomorrow there might be a revolution, a plague, an earthquake; tomorrow there might not be left a single soul to whom one could turn for sympathy, for aid, for faith. It seemed to me that the great calamity had already manifested itself, that I could be no more truly alone than at this very moment. I made up my mind that I would hold on to nothing, that I would expect nothing, that henceforth I would live as an animal, a beast of prey, a rover, a plunderer. Even if war were declared, and it were my lot to go, I would grab the bayonet and plunge it, plunge it up tothe hilt. And if rape were the order of the day then rape I would, and with a vengeance. At this very moment, in the quiet dawn of a new day, was not the earth giddy with crime and distress? Had one single element of man's nature been altered, vitally, fundamentally altered, by the incessant march of history?By what he calls the better part of his nature, man has been betrayed, that is all. At the extreme limits of his spiritual being man finds himself again naked as a savage. When he finds God, as it were, he has been picked clean: he is a skeleton. One must burrow into life again in order to put on flesh. The word must become flesh; the soul thirsts. On whatever crumbmy eye fastens, I will pounce and devour. If to live is the paramount thing, then I will live, even if I must become a cannibal. Heretofore I have been trying to save my precious hide, trying to preserve the few pieces of meat that hid my bones. I am done with that. I have reached the limits of endurance. My back is to the wall; I can retreat no further. As far as history goes I am dead. If there is something beyond I shall have to bounce back. I have found God, but he is insufficient. I am only spiritually dead. Physically I am alive. Morally I am free. The world which I have departed is a menagerie. The dawn is breaking on a new world, a jungle world in which the lean spirits roam with sharp claws. If I am a hyena I am a lean and hungry one: I go forth to fatten myself.

There is a sort of subdued pandemonium in the air, a note of repressed violence, as if the awaited explosion required the advent of some utterly minute detail, something microscopic but thoroughly unpremeditated, completely unexpected. In that sort of half-reverie which permits one to participate in an event and yet remain quite aloof, the little detail which was lacking began obscurely but insistently to coagulate, to assume a freakish, crystalline form, like the frost which gathers on the windowpane. And like those frost patterns which seem so bizarre, so utterly free and fantastic in design, but which are nevertheless determined by the most rigid laws, so this sensation which commenced to take form inside me seemed also to be giving obedience to ineluctable laws. My whole being was responding to the dictates of an ambience which it had never before experienced; that which I could call myself seemed to be contracting, condensing, shrinking from the stale, customary boundaries of the flesh whose perimeter knew only the modulations of the nerve ends.And the more substantial, the more solid the core of me became, the more delicate and extravagant appeared the close, palpable reality out of which I was being squeezed. In the measure that I became more and more metallic, in the same measure the scene before my eyes became inflated. The state of tension was so finely drawn now that the introduction of a single foreign particle, even a microscopic particle, as I say, would have shattered everything. For the fraction of a second perhaps I experienced that utter clarity which the epileptic, it issaid, is given to know. In that moment I lost completely the illusion of time and space: the world unfurled its drama simultaneously along a meridian which had no axis. In this sort of hair-trigger eternity I felt that everything was justified, supremely justified; I felt the wars inside me that had left behind this pulp and wrack; I felt the crimes that were seething here to emerge tomorrow in blatant screamers; I felt the misery that was grinding itself out with pestle and mortar, the long dull misery that dribbles away in dirty handkerchiefs.On the meridian of time there is no injustice: there is only the poetry of motion creating the illusion of truth and drama. If at any moment anywhere one comes face to face with the absolute, that great sympathy which makes men like Gautama and Jesus seem divine freezes away; the monstrous thing is not that men have created roses out of this dung heap, but that, for some reason or other, they should want roses. For some reason or other man looks for the miracle, and to accomplish it he will wade through blood. He will debauch himself with ideas, he will reduce himself to a shadow if for only one second of his life he can close his eyes to the hideousness of reality. Everything is endured – disgrace, humiliation, poverty, war, crime, ennui – in the belief that overnight something will occur, a miracle, which will render life tolerable. And all the while a meter is running inside and there is no hand that can reach in there and shut it off. All the while someone is eating the bread of life and drinking the wine, some dirty fat cockroach of a priest who hides away in the cellar guzzling it, while up above in the light of the street aphantom host touches the lips and the blood is pale as water. And out of the endless torment and misery no miracle comes forth, no microscopic vestige of relief. Only ideas, pale, attenuated ideas which have to be fattened by slaughter; ideas which come forth like bile, like the guts of a pig when the carcass is ripped open.

Prayer seems to me a cry of weakness, and an attempt to avoid, by trickery, the rules of the game as laid down. I do not choose to admit weakness. I accept the challenge of responsibility. Life, as it is, does not frighten me, since I have made my peace with the universe as I find it, and bow to its laws. The ever-sleepless sea in its bed, crying out “how long?” to Time; million-formed and never motionless flame; the contemplation of these two aspects alone, affords me sufficient food for ten spans of my expected lifetime. It seems to me that organized creeds are collections of words around a wish. I feel no need for such. However, I would not, by word or deed, attempt to deprive another of the consolation it affords. It is simply not for me. Somebody else may have my rapturous glance at the archangels. The springing of the yellow line of morning out of the misty deep of dawn, is glory enough for me. I know that nothing is destructible; things merely change forms. When the consciousness we know as life ceases, I know that I shall still be part and parcel of the world. I was a part before the sun rolled into shape and burst forth in the glory of change. I was, when the earth was hurled out from its fiery rim. I shall return with the earth to Father Sun, and still exist in substance when the sun has lost its fire, and disintegrated into infinity to perhaps become a part of the whirling rubble of space. Why fear? The stuff of my being is matter, ever changing, ever moving, but never lost; so what need of denominations and creeds to deny myself the comfort of all my fellow men? The wide belt of the universe has no need for finger-rings. I am one with the infinite and need no other assurance.

What I find particularly hypocritical and dishonest is the suggestion that secularism is synonym for “doubt” and “tolerance”, as opposed to the certainty and intolerance of religion. Since the French Revolution, secularism, when translated into social or political action, has hardly been a synonym for tolerance and scepticism, but has been instead unfailingly characterised by a presumption to occupy the moral high ground which entitles to deal out moral judgments. This self-righteousness has often extended to a point that its proponents have not hesitated to execute those who dare to dissent from the new received orthodoxy, with an unwavering certainty that they are fulfilling the momentous mission of promoting social and moral progress. It is perhaps worth reminding that communism – an ideological monster responsible for, within just a few short decades, mass murders on a scale previously unprecedented in human history – is a political manifestation of the idea of a secular society. Marxist communist ideologies are intrinsically linked to the notion of a state sponsored, and enforced, secularism. 3 Communism has never struck me as particularly tolerant or imbued with scepticism. It is indeed a shame that the ruthless dictators of state atheism – such as Stalin, Mao and Pol Pot - before butchering tens of millions of people, did not doubt for an instant of doing the right thing.

A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature; and because firm and unalterable experience has established these laws, the case against a miracle is—just because it is a miracle—as complete as any argument from experience can possibly be imagined to be. Why is it more than merely probable that all men must die, that lead cannot when not supported remain suspended in the air, that fire consumes wood and is extinguished by water, unless it is that these events are found agreeable to the laws of nature, and for things to go differently there would have to be a violation of those laws, or in other words a miracle? Nothing is counted as amiracle if it ever happens in the common course of nature. When a man who seems to be in good health suddenly dies, this isn't a miracle; because such a kind of death, though more unusual than any other, has yet often been observedto happen. But a dead man’s coming to life would be a miracle, because that has never been observed in any age or country. So there must be a uniform experience against every miraculous event, because otherwise the event wouldn't count as a ‘miracle’. And as a uniform experience amounts to a proof, we have here a direct and full proof against the existence of any miracle, just because it’s a miracle; andsuch a proof can’t be destroyed or the miracle made credible except by an opposite proof that is even stronger.This clearly leads us to a general maxim that deserves ofour attention:No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle unless it is of such a kind that its falsehood would be more miraculous than the fact that it tries to establish. And even in that case there is a mutual destruction ofarguments, and the stronger one only gives us an assurance suitable to the force that remains to it after the force needed to cancel the other has beensubtracted.

Christians don't think that Dawkins thinks that they think that God really has a beard. "Old man in the sky with a white beard" is a figure of speech – shorthand – which neatly encapsulates various errors which lazy atheists and naive theists sometimes make, for example: 1: They imagine that Christians think that God is a human being of some kind and therefore ask questions like: "What does he eat?"; "If he made the world, what did he stand on?"; "If he doesn't have a beard, how does he shave?" and "How did he evolve?" (Three guesses which of those questions troubles Professor Dawkins.) Christians don't think that God is an old man. They don't even think he is a man. They probably don't even think he's made of atoms. 2: They confuse symbols with representations: they think that when Michelangelo painted God on the Pope's ceiling, he was making an informed guess about what someone would have seen with their eyes if they bumped into God on the Roman metro – as opposed to using pictures to put across theological ideas. 3: They imagine that Christians think that God lives in some particular place in space and time. They may not think that we think that he lives in the sky, but I think that they think that we think that if you had a fast enough spaceship you could eventually track him down. Dawkins doesn't commit himself on the question of God's facial hair; but it is pretty clear that he thinks that God lives in the sky – or at any rate, in some place in the empirical universe.

Atheism is the default position in any scientific inquiry, just as a-quarkism or a-neutrinoism was. That is, any entity has to earn its admission into a scientific account either via direct evidence for its existence or because it plays some fundamental explanatory role. Before the theoretical need for neutrinos was appreciated (to preserve the conservation of energy) and then later experimental detection was made, they were not part of the accepted physical account of the world. To say physicists in 1900 were 'agnostic' about neutrinos sounds wrong: they just did not believe there were such things.As yet, there is no direct experimental evidence of a deity, and in order for the postulation of a deity to play an explanatory role there would have to be a lot of detail about how it would act. If, as you have suggested, we are not “good judges of how the deity would behave,” then such an unknown and unpredictable deity cannot provide good explanatory grounds for any phenomenon. The problem with the 'minimal view' is that in trying to be as vague as possible about the nature and motivation of the deity, the hypothesis loses any explanatory force, and so cannot be admitted on scientific grounds. Of course, as the example of quarks and neutrinos shows, scientific accounts change in response to new data and new theory. The default position can be overcome.

I am a cuddly atheist... I am against creationism being taught in schools because there is empirical evidence that it is a silly notion... I am passionately concerned about the rise in pseudo-science; in beliefs in alternative medicine; in creationism. The idea that somehow it is based on logic, on rational arguments, but it's not. It doesn't stand up to empirical evidence.In the same way in medicine, alternative medicines like homeopathy or new age therapies – reiki healing – a lot of people buy into it and it grates against my rationalist view of the world. There is no evidence for it. It is deceitful. It is insidious. I feel passionately about living in a society with a rationalist view of the world.I will be vocal on issues where religion impacts on people's lives in a way that I don't agree with – if, for instance, in faith schools some of the teaching of religion suggests the children might have homophobic views or views that are intolerant towards other belief systems...I am totally against, for example, bishops in the House of Lords. Why should someone of a particular religious faith have some preferential treatment over anyone else? This notion that the Church of England is the official religion of the country is utterly outmoded now.

By the way, a Bulgarian I met lately in Moscow," Ivan went on, seeming not to hear his brother's words, "told me about the crimes committed by Turks and Circassians in all parts of Bulgaria through fear of a general rising of the Slavs. They burn villages, murder, outrage women and children, they nail their prisoners by the ears to the fences, leave them so till morning, and in the morning they hang them- all sorts of things you can't imagine. People talk sometimes of bestial cruelty, but that's a great injustice and insult to the beasts; a beast can never be so cruel as a man, so artistically cruel. The tiger only tears and gnaws, that's all he can do. He would never think of nailing people by the ears, even if he were able to do it.These Turks took a pleasure in torturing children, -too; cutting the unborn child from the mothers womb, and tossing babies up in the air and catching them on the points of their bayonets before their mothers' eyes. Doing it before the mothers' eyes was what gave zest to the amusement. Here is another scene that I thought very interesting. Imagine a trembling mother with her baby in her arms, a circle of invading Turks around her. They've planned a diversion: they pet the baby, laugh to make it laugh. They succeed, the baby laughs. At that moment a Turk points a pistol four inches from the baby's face. The baby laughs with glee, holds out its little hands to the pistol, and he pulls the trigger in the baby's face and blows out its brains. Artistic, wasn't it? By the way, Turks are particularly fond of sweet things, they say.

But I've still better things about children. I've collected a great, great deal about Russian children, Alyosha. There was a little girl of five who was hated by her father and mother, 'most worthy and respectable people, of good education and breeding.' You see, I must repeat again, it is a peculiar characteristic of many people, this love of torturing children, and children only. To all other types of humanity these torturers behave mildly and benevolently, like cultivated and humane Europeans; but they are very fond of tormenting children, even fond of children themselves in that sense. it's just their defencelessness that tempts the tormentor, just the angelic confidence of the child who has no refuge and no appeal, that sets his vile blood on fire. In every man, of course, a demon lies hidden- the demon of rage, the demon of lustful heat at the screams of the tortured victim, the demon of lawlessness let off the chain, the demon of diseases that follow on vice, gout, kidney disease, and so on."This poor child of five was subjected to every possible torture by those cultivated parents. They beat her, thrashed her, kicked her for no reason till her body was one bruise. Then, they went to greater refinements of cruelty- shut her up all night in the cold and frost in a privy, and because she didn't ask to be taken up at night (as though a child of five sleeping its angelic, sound sleep could be trained to wake and ask), they smeared her face and filled her mouth with excrement, and it was her mother, her mother did this. And that mother could sleep, hearing the poor child's groans! Can you understand why a little creature, who can't even understand what's done to her, should beat her little aching heart with her tiny fist in the dark and the cold, and weep her meek unresentful tears to dear, kind God to protect her? Do you understand that, friend and brother, you pious and humble novice? Do you understand why this infamy must be and is permitted? Without it, I am told, man could not have existed on earth, for he could not have known good and evil. Why should he know that diabolical good and evil when it costs so much? Why, the whole world of knowledge is not worth that child's prayer to dear, kind God'! I say nothing of the sufferings of grown-up people, they have eaten the apple, damn them, and the devil take them all! But these little ones! I am making you suffer, Alyosha, you are not yourself. I'll leave off if you like

Take the Holocaust for example: Why did God allow Hitler to kill millions of innocent Jews? Because God didn't want to step on Hitler's toes and interfere with his free will? That's a pretty lame excuse. What about the free will of all those Jews who died? I'm pretty sure that getting gassed to death was obviously not their choice. So, was the Holocaust part of God's great plan? Is that why he allowed it to happen? Is that why God didn't answer the prayers of all those Jews who begged him to make Hitler drop dead? Why didn't God just make Hitler have a heart attack before he could start World War 2? Why didn't he simply prevent Hitler from being born? How could a God who is supposed to be all good all the time allow something like the Holocaust?Or did God not just LET it happen? Maybe God MADE the Holocaust happen, because everything that happens, happens for a good reason? Are our minds simply too tiny, too inferior, to understand God's divine plan? Are we just too stupid to see the greater good that came out of the Holocaust?If that were true, and everything that happens, including the Holocaust, is part of God's perfect plan, then that means that Hitler really wasn't a bad man at all. He was actually doing God's work. And if Hitler did exactly what he was supposed to do in God's great plan, then Hitler obviously didn't have free will, but was just God's puppet. So that means Hitler was a good guy. A man of God.Sorry, but there is no religion in the world that could sell me on believing THAT bullshit.

Religion has clearly performed great services for human civilization. It has contributed much towards the taming of the asocial instincts. But not enough. It has ruled human society for many thousands of years and has had time to show what it can achieve. If it had succeeded in making the majority of mankind happy, in comforting them, in reconciling them to life and in making them into vehicles of civilization, no one would dream of attempting to alter the existing conditions. But what do we see instead? We see that an appallingly large number of people are dissatisfied with civilization and unhappy in it, and feel it as a yoke which must be shaken off; and that these people either do everything in their power to change that civilization, or else go so far in their hostility to it that they will have nothing to do with civilization or with a restriction of instinct. At this point it will be objected against us that this state of affairs is due to the very fact that religion has lost a part of its influence over human masses precisely because of the deplorable effect of the advances of science. We will note this admission and the reason given for it, and we shall make use of it later for our own purposes; but the objection itself has no force.It is doubtful whether men were in general happier at a time when religious doctrines held unrestricted sway; more moral they certainly were not. They have always known how to externalize the precepts of religion and thus to nullify their intentions. The priests, whose duty it was to ensure obedience to religion, met them half-way in this. God's kindness must lay a restraining hand on His justice. One sinned, and then one made a sacrifice or did penance and then one was free to sin once more. Russian introspectiveness has reached the pitch of concluding that sin is indispensable for the enjoyment of all the blessings of divine grace, so that, at bottom, sin is pleasing to God. It is no secret that the priests could only keep the masses submissive to religion by making such large concessions as these to the instinctual nature of man. Thus it was agreed: God alone is strong and good, man is weak and sinful. In every age immorality has found no less support in religion than morality has. If the achievements of religion in respect to man’s happiness, susceptibility to culture and moral control are no better than this, the question cannot but arise whether we are not overrating its necessity for mankind, and whether we do wisely in basing our cultural demands upon it.

Until I was twenty I was sure there was a being who could see everything I did and who didn't like most of it. He seemed to care about minute aspects of my life, like on what day of the week I ate a piece of meat. And yet, he let earthquakes and mudslides take out whole communities, apparently ignoring the saints among them who ate their meat on the assigned days. Eventually, I realized that I didn't believe there was such a being. It didn't seem reasonable. And I assumed that I was an atheist.As I understood the word, it meant that I was someone who didn't believe in a God; I was without a God. I didn't broadcast this in public because I noticed that people who do believe in a god get upset to hear that others don't. (Why this is so is one of the most pressing of human questions, and I wish a few of the bright people in this conversation would try to answer it through research.)But, slowly I realized that in the popular mind the word atheist was coming to mean something more - a statement that there couldn't be a God. God was, in this formulation, not possible, and this was something that could be proved. But I had been changed by eleven years of interviewing six or seven hundred scientists around the world on the television program Scientific American Frontiers. And that change was reflected in how I would now identify myself.The most striking thing about the scientists I met was their complete dedication to evidence. It reminded me of the wonderfully plainspoken words of Richard Feynman who felt it was better not to know than to know something that was wrong.

At first Christ was a man – nothing more. Mary was his mother, Joseph his father. The genealogy of his father, Joseph, was given to show that he was of the blood of David.Then the claim was made that he was the son of God, and that his mother was a virgin, and that she remained a virgin until her death.The claim was made that Christ rose from the dead and ascended bodily to heaven.It required many years for these absurdities to take possession of the minds of men.If he really ascended, why did he not do so in public, in the presence of his persecutors? Why should this, the greatest of miracles, be done in secret, in a corner?Is Christ our example? He never said a word in favor of education. He never even hinted at the existence of any science. He never uttered a word in favor of industry, economy or of any effort to better our condition in this world. He was the enemy of the successful, of the wealthy. Dives was sent to hell, not because he was bad, but because he was rich.Lazarus went to heaven, not because he was good, but because he was poor.Christ cared nothing for painting, for sculpture, for music – nothing for any art. He said nothing about the duties of nation to nation, of king to subject; nothing about the rights of man; nothing about intellectual liberty or the freedom of speech. He said nothing about the sacredness of home; not one word for the fireside; not a word in favor of marriage, in honor of maternity.He never married. He wandered homeless from place to place with a few disciples. None of them seem to have been engaged in any useful business, and they seem to have lived on alms.All human ties were held in contempt; this world was sacrificed for the next; all human effort was discouraged. God would support and protect. At last, in the dusk of death, Christ, finding that he was mistaken, cried out: “My God! My God! Why hast thou forsaken me?We have found that man must depend on himself. He must clear the land; he must build the home; he must plow and plant; he must invent; he must work with hand and brain; he must overcome the difficulties and obstructions; he must conquer and enslave the forces of nature to the end that they may do the work of the world.

The new atheists show a disturbing lack of understanding of or concern about the complexity and ambiguity of modern experience, and their polemic entirely fails to mention the concern for justice and compassion that, despite their undeniable failings, has been espoused by all three of the monotheisms. Religious fundamentalists also develop an exagerrated view of their enemy as the epitome of evil. This tendency makes critique of the new atheists too easy. They never discuss the work of such theologians as Bultmann or Tillich, who offer a very different view of religion and are closer to mainstream tradition than any fundamentalist. Unlike Feurerbach, Marx and Freud, the new atheists are not theologically literate. As one of their critics has remarked, in any military strategy it is essential to confront the enemy at its strongest point; failure to do so means that their polemic remains shallow and lacks intellectual depth. It is also morally and intellectually conservative. Unlike Feurerback, Marx, Ingersoll or Mill, these new Atheists show little concern about the poverty, injustice and humiliation that has inspired many of the atrocities they deplore; they show no yearning for a better world. Nor, like Nietzsche , Sartre or Camus, do they compel their readers to face up to the pointlessness and futility that ensue when people lack the resources to create a sense of meaning. They do not appear to consider the effect of such nihilism on people who do not have privileged lives and absorbing work.

For Dawkins, atheism is a necessary consequence of evolution. He has argued that the religious impulse is simply an evolutionary mistake, a ‘misfiring of something useful’, it is a kind if virus, parasitic on cognitive systems naturally selected because they had enabled a species to survive.Dawkins is an extreme exponent of the scientific naturalism, originally formulated by d’Holbach, that has now become a major worldview among intellectuals. More moderate versions of this “scientism” have been articulated by Carl Sagan, Steven Weinberg, and Daniel Dennett, who have all claimed that one has to choose between science and faith. For Dennett, theology has been rendered superfluous, because biology can provide a better explanation of why people are religious. But for Dawkins, like the other “new atheists” – Sam Harris, the young American philosopher and student of neuroscience, and Christopher Hitchens, critic and journalist – religion is the cause of the problems of our world; it is the source of absolute evil and “poisons everything.” They see themselves in the vanguard of a scientific/rational movement that will eventually expunge the idea of God from human consciousness.But other atheists and scientists are wary of this approach. The American zoologist Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002) followed Monod in his discussion of the implications of evolution. Everything in the natural world could indeed be explained by natural selection, but Gould insisted that science was not competent to decide whether God did or did not exist, because it could only work with natural explanations. Gould had no religious axe to grind; he described himself as an atheistically inclined agnostic, but pointed out that Darwin himself had denied he was an atheist and that other eminent Darwinians - Asa Gray, Charles D. Walcott, G. G. Simpson, and Theodosius Dobzhansky - had been either practicing Christians or agnostics. Atheism did not, therefore, seem to be a necessary consequence of accepting evolutionary theory, and Darwinians who held forth dogmatically on the subject were stepping beyond the limitations that were proper to science.

Some foolish men declare that creator made the world. The doctrine that the world was created is ill advised and should be rejected. If God created the world, where was he before the creation? If you say he was transcendent then and needed no support, where is he now? How could God have made this world without any raw material? If you say that he made this first, and then the world, you are faced with an endless regression. If you declare that this raw material arose naturally you fall into another fallacy, For the whole universe might thus have been its own creator, and have arisen quite naturally. If God created the world by an act of his own will, without any raw material, then it is just his will and nothing else — and who will believe this silly nonsense? If he is ever perfect and complete, how could the will to create have arisen in him? If, on the other hand, he is not perfect, he could no more create the universe than a potter could. If he is form-less, action-less and all-embracing, how could he have created the world? Such a soul, devoid of all morality, would have no desire to create anything. If he is perfect, he does not strive for the three aims of man, so what advantage would he gain by creating the universe? If you say that he created to no purpose because it was his nature to do so, then God is pointless. If he created in some kind of sport, it was the sport of a foolish child, leading to trouble. If he created because of the karma of embodied beings [acquired in a previous creation] He is not the Almighty Lord, but subordinate to something else. If out of love for living beings and need of them he made the world, why did he not take creation wholly blissful free from misfortune? If he were transcendent he would not create, for he would be free: Nor if involved in transmigration, for then he would not be almighty. Thus the doctrine that the world was created by God makes no sense at all, And God commits great sin in slaying the children whom he himself created. If you say that he slays only to destroy evil beings, why did he create such beings in the first place? Good men should combat the believer in divine creation, maddened by an evil doctrine. Know that the world is uncreated, as time itself is, without beginning or end, and is based on the principles, life and rest. Uncreated and indestructible, it endures under the compulsion of its own n

Who gave the decisive deathblow to the argument from design on the basis of biological complexity? Both philosophers and biologists are divided on this point (Oppy 1996; Dawkins 1986; Sober 2008). Some have claimed that the biological design argument did not falter until Darwin provided a proper naturalistic explanation for adaptive complexity; others maintain that David Hume had already shattered the argument to pieces by sheer logical force several decades earlier, in his Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (Hume 2007 [1779]). Elliott Sober has been among the philosophers who maintain that, as Hume was not in a position to offer a serious alternative explanation of adaptive complexity, it is hardly surprising that 'intelligent people strongly favored the design hypothesis' (Sober 2000, 36). In his most recent book, however, Sober (2008) carefully develops what he thinks is the most charitable reconstruction of the design argument, and proceeds to show why it is defective for intrinsic reasons (for earlier version of this argument, see Sober 1999, 2002). Sober argues that the design argument can be rejected even without the need to consider alternative explanations for adaptive complexity (Sober 2008, 126): 'To see why the design argument is defective, there is no need to have a view as to whether Darwin’s theory of evolution is true' (Sober 2008, 154).